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nH2=0.65/22.4=0.03(mol)
2X+nH2SO4-->X2(SO4)n+nH2
0.06/n 0.03 0.03/n 0.03 (mol)
mddH2SO4=0.03x98x100/10=29.4(g)
=>C%ddspu= [0.03/n x (2X+98n) x 100] / (0.06/n x X+29.4)=14.7==>X=27n=>n=1==>X: Al
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,85925}{24,79}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd.HCl}=500.1,2=600\left(g\right)\)
\(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
0,05<-0,15<--0,05<----0,075
a. \(R=\dfrac{1,35}{0,05}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy tên kim loại là nhôm (Al)
b.
\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{14,35}{143,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)
0,025<-------------0,025
\(AlCl_3+3Ag\left(NO_3\right)\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
0,025------------------->0,075
\(CM_{HCl.đã.dùng}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,5}=0,05M\)
c.
\(m_{dd.X}=1,35+600-0,075.2=601,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl.dư}=0,025.2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,05.133,5.100\%}{601,2}=1,11\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,05.36,5.100\%}{601,2}=0,3\%\)
\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)
\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}:x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x=0,2 ; y=0,1
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100==49,09\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=50,91\%\)
b) \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=3x+2y=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(lít\right)\)
c) \(CM_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
\(CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25M\)
bạn đặt nMg=a
nR=b
rồi tự lập các pt để giải theo 2 ẩn đó