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nNa2O = 21.7 : 62 = 0.35 mol
Na2O + H2O => 2NaOH
mol : 0.35 -> 0.7
CM NaOH = 0.7 : 0.45 = 1.6 M
NaOH + HNO3 => NaNO3 + H2O
mol : 0.7 => 0.7
VHNO3 30% = 0.7 x 63 : 30% : 1.08 = 136.1 ml
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)
a)m Al2(SO4)3=6,84.\(\dfrac{200}{100}\)=13,68g
=>n Al2(SO4)3=0,04 mol
b)n HCl=3.0,2=0,6 mol
a)
Gọi $n_{Ag} = a ; n_{Cu} = b \Rightarrow 108a + 64b = 84(1)$
$3Ag + 4HNO_3 \to 3AgNO_3 + NO + 2H_2O$
$3Cu+ 8HNO_3 \to 3Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO + 4H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NO} = \dfrac{a}{3} + \dfrac{2b}{3} = 0,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,6 ; b = 0,3
$m_{Ag} = 0,6.108 = 64,8(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,3.64 = 19,2(gam)$
b)
$n_{HNO_3} = 4n_{NO} = 0,4.4 = 1,6(mol)$
$n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HNO_3}= 0,8(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,8.18 = 14,4(gam)$
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{H_2O}=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=100+8=108\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{108}.100\approx7,407\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{ddFeCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)