Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
C% dung dịch sau cùng thì phải có cả dư và tạo thành chứ.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\\ \dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+100-0,4=104,4\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{104,4}\cdot100\approx18,19\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5\%}{100\%}:36,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,02-->0,04----->0,02---->0,02
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) => HCl dư
A gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1-0,04=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{dd.A}=0,02.24+100-0,02.2=100,44\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5.100\%}{100,44}=2,18\%\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.95.100\%}{100,44}=1,89\%\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,45.0,4=0,18\left(mol\right)\\n_{hhX}=\dfrac{15}{100}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{hhX}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:1< \dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,1}=1,8< 2\\ \Rightarrow dd.sau.phản.ứng:K_2CO_3,KHCO_3\\ Đặt:n_{K_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{KHCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\2a+b=0,18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,08\\b=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow C_{MddK_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,4}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,4}=0,05\left(M\right)\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Ba}=0,02mol\\ m_{Ba}=0,02.137=2,74\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,02.2=0,04\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=100+2,74 -0,04=102,7\left(g\right)\\ m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,02.171=3,42\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{3,42}{102,7}\cdot100\approx3,33\%\\ V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + CuSO4 --> FeSO4 + Cu
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => CuSO4 hết, Fe dư
PTHH: Fe + CuSO4 --> FeSO4 + Cu
_____0,1<---0,1---------->0,1
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,05------------------->0,05
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(l)
b) \(C_{M\left(FeSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.36,5}{100}=36,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCaCl_2}=10+100-4,4=105,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{105,6}\cdot100\%\approx10,5\%\)