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3.
\(D=2\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-9\)
\(D\ge8x+2y+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}-9\)
\(D\ge7\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+x+y-9\)
\(D\ge14\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y}}+3-9=24\)
\(D_{min}=24\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
Bài 4 và 6 trùng nhau?
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9y}{4y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4z}{4z}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.20\)
\(A\ge13\)
\(A_{min}=13\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;3;4\right)\)
Câu 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16x}-2\sqrt{36x}+\sqrt{9x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x}=2\)(Vô lý)
Sửa đề: chứng minh
\(\left(2+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=4-a\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+a-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-a+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-a^2+4a-4}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{-a\left(a-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4-a\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}=4-a=VP\)
=> đpcm
2. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=0\)
(Lớp 9 mà học trừ tập hợp???)
\(A\backslash B=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
a) Thay m=3 vào hệ pt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-3\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{6}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12+9}=2-x\left(vớix\le0\right)\)