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\(\left(x^{-4}+x^{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^{12}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{12}^kx^{-4k}.x^{\frac{5}{2}\left(12-k\right)}=C^k_{12}x^{30-\frac{13}{2}k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^8\Rightarrow30-\frac{13}{2}k=8\Rightarrow\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
Vậy trong khai triển trên ko có số hạng chứa \(x^8\)
b/ \(\left(1-x^2+x^4\right)^{16}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_0+k_2+k_4=16\\2k_2+4k_4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k_0;k_2;k_4\right)=\left(8;8;0\right);\left(9;6;1\right);\left(10;4;2\right);\left(11;2;3\right);\left(12;0;4\right)\)
Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^{16}\):
\(\frac{16!}{8!.8!}+\frac{16!}{9!.6!}+\frac{16!}{10!.4!.2!}+\frac{16!}{11!.2!.3!}+\frac{16!}{12!.4!}=...\)
c/ SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1-2x\right)^5\) là \(C_5^k\left(-2\right)^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^4\) có hệ số: \(C_5^4.\left(-2\right)^4\)
SHTQ của khai triển \(\left(1+3x\right)^{10}\) là: \(C_{10}^k3^kx^k\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) có hệ số \(C_{10}^33^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số của số hạng chứa \(x^5\) là: \(C_5^4\left(-2\right)^4+C_{10}^3.3^3\)
Làm xong rồi nhấn gửi thì lỗi, làm lại từ đầu nên chỉ làm 2 câu thôi, 2 câu sau bạn tự làm tương tự:
a/ \(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}C_8^kx^{2k}\left(1-x\right)^k=\sum\limits^8_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_8^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^ix^{2k+i}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^8\) có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+i=8\\0\le i\le k\le8\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(0;4\right);\left(2;3\right)\)
Hệ số: \(C_8^4C_4^0.\left(-1\right)^0+C_8^3C_3^2.\left(-1\right)^2\)
b/ \(1+x+x^2+x^3=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+x+x^2+x^3\right)^{10}=\left(1+x\right)^{10}\left(1+x^2\right)^{10}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^k\sum\limits^{10}_{i=0}C_{10}^ix^{2i}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^{10}_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_{10}^ix^{2i+k}\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^5\) có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2i+k=5\\0\le k\le10\\0\le i\le10\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(0;5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
Hệ số: \(C_{10}^0C_{10}^5+C_{10}^1C_{10}^3+C_{10}^2C_{10}^1\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
7.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-40^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-40^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k180^0\\x=80^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-180^0\le x\le180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180^0\le50^0+k180^0\le180^0\\-180^0\le80^0+n180^0\le180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{23}{18}\le k\le\frac{13}{18}\\-\frac{13}{9}\le n\le\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-130^0;50^0;-100^0;80^0\right\}\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
