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ta có: nCl2=\(\frac{7,1}{71}=0,1mol\)
\(V_{Cl2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NO2}=\frac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{NO2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{h^2}=0,1+0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{h^2}=2,24+2,24+4,48=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) ta có \(n_{O2}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{h^2}=0,5+0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
c) vì \(S=n.6.10^{23}\Rightarrow n=\frac{S}{6.10^{23}}\)
\(n_{N2}=\frac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha
2:
a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)
3:
a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)
a.
\(V_{H_2S}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.2}{32}\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b.
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{22}{44}+\dfrac{3.55}{71}+\dfrac{0.14}{28}=0.555\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{hh}=0.555\cdot22.4=12.432\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
V = (1,5 + 2,5 + 0,2 + 0,1).22,4 = 96,32 (l)
b) \(m_{hh}=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vhh = (1,5 + 2,5+ 0,2 +0,1).22,4 = 96,32(l)
mhh = 1,5.32 + 2,5.28 + 0,2.2 + 6,4 = 124,8(g)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=\left(0,1+0,2+1,5+2,5\right).22,4=96,32l\)
\(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48g\)
\(m_{N_2}=2,5.28=70g\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
=> \(m_{hh}=48+70+0,4+6,4==124,8g\)
a)
- \(V_{CO}=n.24=0,2.24=4,8\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{SO_3}=n.24=0,1.24=2,4\left(l\right)\)
- \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{\text{Số phân tử}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{N_2}=n.24=0,5.24=12\left(l\right)\)
b)
- \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\)
- \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)
- \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(n_{hh}=n_{SO_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=0,125+0,1+0,05=0,275\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(V_{hh\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n_{hh}.22,4=0,275.22,4=6,16\left(l\right)\)
\(a.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
\(b.V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{7,1}{71}.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
\(c.V_{H_2S}=\dfrac{6,8}{34}.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)