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Ta có :
A(x) = 3x - 2x2 - 2 +6x2 = 4x2 + 3x - 2
B(x) = 3x2 - x - 2x3 + 4 = -2x3 + 3x2 - x + 4
C(x) = 1 + 4x3 - 2x = 4x3 - 2x + 1
⇒ A(x) + B(x) - C(x)
= (4x2 + 3x - 2) + (-2x3 + 3x2 - x + 4) - (4x3 - 2x + 1)
= 4x2 + 3x - 2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - x + 4 - 4x3 + 2x - 1
= 7x2 + 4x + 1 - 6x3 = -6x3 + 7x2 + 4x + 1
f(x)=\(9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x\)
g(x)=\(x^5-7x^4+4x^3-3x-9\)
f(x)+g(x)=\(9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x\)+\(x^5-7x^4+4x^3-3x-9\)
=(9-9)-(\(x^5-x^5\))\(-\left(7x^4+7x^4\right)-\left(2x^3-4x^3\right)+x^2\)+(\(\)\(4x-3x\))
=\(-14x^4+2x^3+x^2+x\)
a) Sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến :
\(f\left(x\right)=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^5-7x^4+2x^3+2x^3-3x-9\)
b, \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\right)+\left(x^5-7x^4+2x^3+2x^3-3x-9\right)\)
=> h(x) = -14x4 + 2x3 + x2 +x
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^2+3x-4-2x^3+4x^2-6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^2+4x^2\right)+3x+\left(-4-6\right)-2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x-10-2x^3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
Sắp giảm :
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(A\left(x\right)\)= \(\left[\left(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\right)-\left(-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10+x^5-2x^4+2x^3-3x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(\left(-2x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(9x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(-10-\frac{1}{4}\right)+x^5-2x^4\)
\(A\left(x\right)=6x^2+2x-2,75+x^5-2x^4\)
a,
Trước khi sắp xếp ta thu gọn các đa thức trên
P(x)=-2x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
=(x\(^2\)-2x\(^2\))+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=-1x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+3x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-4x\(^3\)-2x\(^2\)
=(3x\(^2\)-2x\(^2\))+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=x\(^2\)+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Sau khi thu gọn ta đi sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến
P(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-1x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x
Q(x)=3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b,Tính
+P(x)+Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=(3x\(^4\)+3x\(^4\))+(x\(^3\)-4x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=6x\(^4\)-3x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
+P(x)-Q(x)=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-(3x\(^4\)-4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
=3x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x-3x\(^4\)+ 4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=(3x\(^4\)-3x\(^{^{ }4}\))+(x\(^3\)+4x\(^3\))-(x\(^2\)+x\(^2\))-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=5x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c,
Ta có:P(0)=3.0\(^4\)+0\(^3\)-0\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).0
=3.0+0-0-0
=0(thỏa mãn)
Lại có:Q(0)=3.0\(^4\)+0\(^2\)-4.0\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=3.0+0-4.0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(vô lí)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x) nhưng ko phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
1) \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^4+\frac{5}{7}-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4-\frac{2}{7}+7x^2+8x^3+6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
2) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
+
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
-
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-13x^3-15x^2-16x+1\)
a)\(A\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3=3x^4-4x-4\)
\(g\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+5x-3=-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x-10\)c)\(g\left(0\right)=-0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2+6.0-10=-10\)
\(g\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+8.\left(-2\right)^3+4.\left(-2\right)^2+6.\left(-2\right)-10=16-64+16-12-10=-54\)
Lời giải:
a)
$M(x)=(x^5+5x^5)-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$=6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$N(x)=-6x^5+(7x^4-5x^4)+(x^3+3x^3)+4x^2-3x-1$
$=-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1$
b)
$M(-1)=6(-1)^5-2(-1)^4-4(-1)^3+3(-1)=-7$
$N(-2)=-6(-2)^5+2(-2)^4+4(-2)^3+4(-2)^2-3(-2)-1$
$=213$
c)
$M(x)+N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)+(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=4x^2-1$
$M(x)-N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)-(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=12x^5-4x^4-8x^3-4x^2+6x+1$
d)
$F(x)=M(x)+N(x)=4x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của $F(x)$
f(x)= 2x3+ 3x2 - 4x - 5
g(x)= ( 3x2- 3x2) + ( 9 -5) + ( -2x3 + 8x3) - 3x2
= 4 + 6x3 - 3x2
= 6x3 - 3x2 +4