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Cách dựng. Giả sử đoạn thẳng đã cho là ABAB
- Dựng CC nằm trên tia đối tia ABAB sao cho AC=1AC=1
- Vẽ đường tròn (ω)(ω) đường kính BCBC
- Dựng d⊥BCd⊥BC
- E∈(ω)∩dE∈(ω)∩d
Khi đó, AEAE là đoạn thẳng có độ dài √aa cần dựng
Chứng minh. Vì E∈(ω)E∈(ω) nên △EBC△EBC vuông ở EE, mà EA⊥BC(A∈BC)EA⊥BC(A∈BC) nên AE=√AC.AB=√aAE=AC.AB=a, thỏa mãn
bn vào đây thử: Dựng đoạn thẳng dựa vào đoạn thẳng cho trước - Hình học - Diễn đàn Toán học
bó tay!! 3645764576657567568587876869789685745745787676957856
A= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)
A = b-a
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a\sqrt{a}-a\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}^2-1^2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
bài 2 rút gọn :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+3-\sqrt{2}\)
=2
b) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c)
\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
A.\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b. ap dungtinh B =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)