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Gọi ba phần đó lần lượt là a,b,c
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=640\)
Do đó: a=128; b=160; c=192
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
3,
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{237}-\dfrac{4}{2371}+\dfrac{4}{23711}}{\dfrac{-5}{237}+\dfrac{5}{2371}-\dfrac{5}{23711}}=\dfrac{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{237}+\dfrac{1}{2371}-\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{237}+\dfrac{1}{2371}-\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
2,
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{2011}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{b+c+2011+a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{a+b+c+2011}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-c=a+a-a=a\)
1)
b)
\(A=27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\\ =\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\\ =3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\\ =3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\\ =3^{60}\cdot13⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
a,
\(\left(-99\right)^{20}=\left(-99\right)^{2\cdot10}=\left[\left(-99\right)^2\right]^{10}=9801^{10}\\ 9999^{100}=\left(9999^{10}\right)^{10}>\left(9999^{10}\right)^1=9999^{10}\)
Vì \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}< \left(9999^{10}\right)^{10}=9999^{100}\Rightarrow\left(-99\right)^{20}< 9999^{100}\)
Vậy \(\left(-99\right)^{20}< 9999^{100}\)
1/
a) (-99)20 = 9920
Vì 99 < 9999
20 < 100
Nên 9920 < 9999100
Vậy (-99)20 < 9999100
b) \(A=27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)
\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)
\(=3^{60}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.13⋮13\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{2011}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{b+c+2011+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1;\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (*)
Thay (*) vào a + b - c: a + a - a = a
Vậy a + b - c = a.
3. \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{237}-\dfrac{4}{2371}+\dfrac{4}{23711}}{-\dfrac{5}{237}+\dfrac{5}{2371}-\dfrac{5}{23711}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{237}-\dfrac{1}{2371}+\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}{-5\left(\dfrac{1}{237}-\dfrac{1}{2371}+\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
a, Gọi 3 phần cần chia của số 480 lần lượt là x,y,z
Theo bài ra ta có:
x+y+z=480 và \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{480}{10}=48\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{2}=48\)=> x=48.2=96
\(\frac{y}{3}=48\)=> x= 48.3=144
\(\frac{z}{5}=48\)=> z=48.5 =240
Vậy 3 phần cần chia của số 480 lần lượt là 96,144,240
b, ~> Như câu a
Tick cho mk nha
Bạn Moon_Phạm trình bày chi tiết phần b được ko? Mình đang cần lắm! (Ngay bây giờ!)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
6:
\(4D=2^2+2^4+...+2^{202}\)
=>3D=2^202-1
hay \(D=\dfrac{2^{202}-1}{3}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
a) Gọi ba phần cần chia của số 185 là a,b,c
ta có a+b+c= 185
Vì a,b,c tỉ lệ thuận với 3/5; 7/4 và 7/10
suy ra \(\frac{a}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{b}{\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{185}{\frac{61}{20}}=\frac{3700}{61}\)
suy ra a=2220/61; b=5475/61; c=2590/61
b) Gọi ba phần cần chia của số 480 là a,b,c
ta có a+b+c= 480
Vì a,b,c tỉ lệ nghịch với 5;4 và 10/3
nên 5a=4b=10/3c
hay \(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{3}{10}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{10}}=\frac{480}{\frac{3}{4}}=640\)
a=640:5=128
b= 640:4=160
c= 640.3/10=192
a: \(C=25\cdot\dfrac{-1}{125}+\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
b: \(E=5\cdot4-4\cdot3+5-0.3\cdot20\)
\(=20-12+5-6=7\)
Hép miiiiiiiiiiii
Đề:v