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Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a) |2x + 1| - 19 = -7
=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=-7+19=12\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=12\\2x+1=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12-1=11\\2x=-12-1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:............
b) -28 – 7. |- 3x + 15| = -70
=> \(\text{7. |- 3x + 15| = -28 - (-70) = -28 + 70 = 42}\)
=> \(\left|-3x+15\right|=42:7=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+15=6\\-3x+15=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=6-15=-9\\-3x=-6-15=-6+\left(-15\right)=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9:\left(-3\right)=3\\x=x=-21:\left(-3\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:.....................
c) |18 – 2. |-x + 5|| = 12
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}18-2.\left|-x+5\right|=12\\18-2.\left|-x+5\right|=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|-x+5\right|=18-12=6\\2.\left|-x+5\right|=18-\left(-12\right)=18+12=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|-x+5\right|=6:2=3\\\left|-x+5\right|=30:2=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=3\\-x+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=15\\-x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3-5=-2\\-x=-3-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=15-5=10\\-x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ừk
7.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\\ =\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{3}{39}\\ =\dfrac{10}{39}\)
8.
\(H=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{91}+\dfrac{1}{247}+\dfrac{1}{475}+\dfrac{1}{755}+\dfrac{1}{1147}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot19}+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot25}+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot31}+\dfrac{1}{31\cdot37}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot13}+\dfrac{6}{13\cdot19}+\dfrac{6}{19\cdot25}+\dfrac{6}{25\cdot31}+\dfrac{6}{31\cdot37}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{36}{37}\\ =\dfrac{6}{37}\)
1.Tim x:
a)| x + 1 | = 5 -> Th1: x+1=5-> x= 5-1=4
Th2: x+1=-5-> x= (-5) -1=-6(Loại. vì x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Vậy x= 4
b)| x - 3 | = 7 -> TH1: x-3=7-> x=7+3=10(Loại. Vì x<3)
TH2: x-3=-7-> x=-7+3=-4
Vậy x= -4
c) x + | 2 - x | = 6
-> | 2 - x | =6 -x
-> TH1: 2-x = 6-x
-> -x+ x= 2-6
-> 0x =-4(LOẠI)
TH2: 2-x= -6+x
->(-x)-x= 2+6
-> -2.x=8
-> x=8: -2=-4
Vậy x=-4
Tick cho mik nha!!!
2. Tìm x
a) | x | = 7-> x=-7 hoặc x=7
b) | x | < 7.Vì| x | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
-> | x | =(0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
-> x= (-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
c) | x | > 7
-> | x | =(8;9;10;11;12;13.............)
-> x= (...............;-9;-8;8;9;10;.............)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
a) A = {x ∈ N| x = 5k, k ∈ N và k = 0 ; 20 ¯ }
b) B = { x ∈ N| x = 111k, k ∈ N và k = 1 ; 9 ¯ }
c) C = { x ∈ N| x = 3k + 1, k ∈ N và k = 0 ; 16 ¯ }