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b) Nhẩm thấy \(x=-2\) là nghiệm, ta xét trường hợp:
* Với \(x>-2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}>-1+0+1=0=VP\)
* Với \(x< -2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}< -1+0+1=0=VP\)
Do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
c) Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{1-x}=a;\sqrt[4]{1+x}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=2\)
Theo đề bài \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\)
Cần giải cái hệ (đợi một xíu em ăn xong em làm tiếp hoặc là nếu bận thì thứ 6 tuần này em làm):v \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=3\\a+b=3-ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=3+2a^2b^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(3-a-b\right)\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
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tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r
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c) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}-2=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2x+2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-2a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
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Bài 1 bạn tìm quanh quanh đây, mình thấy có bài y hệt rồi nên ko làm nữa
Bài 2 như sau:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{16}\)
\(x^2-x-20-2\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{16x+1}-9\right)\left(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-\dfrac{32\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\\x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (1): ta có \(x+4\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}+4=\dfrac{63}{16}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16x+1}+9\ge9\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}\le\dfrac{32}{9}\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{63}{16}-\dfrac{32}{9}=\dfrac{55}{144}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x+4-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{16x+1}+9}>0\) \(\forall x\ge-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)
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\(\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\left(x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
(+) x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
(+) \(1-3\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{9}\) (loại)
a) Bình phương lên thôi
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=9x^2\) (vì \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-24x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.