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1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:
\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)
Ta được hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+1=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\\ \)
\(a+b-ab=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(3x+10\right)-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2\)
Nghiệm duy nhất có thể x+3=0
với x=-3 có VP=0
=> x=-3 là nghiệm duy nhất
Biểu thức √4(1+6x+9x2)4(1+6x+9x2) khi x<−13x<−13 bằng:
A. 2(x+3x)2(x+3x)
B. −2(1+3x)−2(1+3x)
C. 2(1−3x)2(1−3x)
D. 2(−1+3x)2(−1+3x)
Đáp án :B
giải:
\(\sqrt{4.\left(1+6X+9X^2\right)}\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2^2.\left(3X+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left|3x+1\right|\)
Mà \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=-2.\left(1+3x\right)\)
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2\left(1+\sqrt{1+3x}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{1+3x}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{1+3x}\right)^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2\left(1+\sqrt{1+3x}\right)^2}{9x^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{1+3x}\right)^2=3x+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\left(t+1\right)^2=t^2\Leftrightarrow2t+1=0\Rightarrow t=-\frac{1}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm