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ko dung vi et
a/∆=9+28=37
x=(3±√37)/2
x-1=(1±√37)/2
1/(x-1)=2(1±√37)/(1-37)=(1±√37)/(-18)
A=(1+1)/(-18)=-1/9
Câu a: -x1,-x2 là nghiệm của ptr x2-(-x1-x2)x+x1x2=0
<=>x2-px-5=0(x1+x2=-p,x1x2=-5)
Câu b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_{1}}\),\(\dfrac{1}{x_{2}}\)là nghiệm của ptr: t2-(\(\dfrac{1}{x_{1}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x_{2}}\))+\(\dfrac{1}{x_{1}x_{2}}\)=0
<=>t2-\(\dfrac{p}{5}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-b\\x_1x_2=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=10\\c=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-b\\x_1x_2=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-5\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=5\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=1-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)
a) Áp dụng đl Vi-ét vào pt ta có:
x1+x2=-1.5
x1 . x2= -13
C=x1(x2+1)+x2(x1+1)
= 2x1x2 + x1+x2
= 2.(-13) -1.5
= -26 -1.5
= -27.5
a, Theo Vi et : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-13\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(C=x_1\left(x_2+1\right)+x_2\left(x_1+1\right)=x_1x_2+x_1+x_1x_2+x_2\)
\(=-13-\frac{3}{2}-13=-26-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{55}{2}\)
Lời giải