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\(M=2\cdot\left(1-cos^2x\right)-cosx+1\)
\(=-2\cdot cos^2x-cosx+1\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(cos^2x+2\cdot cosx\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(cosx+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
-1<=cosx<=1
=>-3/4<=cosx+1/4<=5/4
=>0<=(cosx+1/4)^2<=25/16
=>0>=-2*cos(x+1/4)^2>=-25/8
=>9/8>=-2*cos(x+1/4)^2+9/8>=-25/8+9/8=-16/8=-2
=>M=9/8; m=-2
=>M+m=-7/8
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chọn B