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Bài a,b,c,e,g,i thì đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương 2 vế rồi giải, bài j chuyển vế rồi bình phương
Chỉ trình bày lời giải, tự tìm điều kiện nha :v
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+2.2\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Với \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=5-2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
=> P = \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+1}{\sqrt{5}-1-3}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)}=\frac{5+4\sqrt{5}}{-11}\)
b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
1)
\(27+(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27+(x^3-3^3)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x^2+1=0(vl)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x=0$
2)
\(-4(x+2)-7(2x-1)+9(4-3x)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -4x-8-14x+7+36-27x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -45x+35=30\Leftrightarrow -45x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{-45}=\frac{1}{9}\)
3)
\(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.2x+2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
4)
\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x(x+2)(x-2)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-1^3)-x[(x+2)(x-2)]=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x(x^2-2^2)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x-1=5\Rightarrow 4x=6\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8}{x\sqrt{x}+8}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+x+2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=.= hok tốt!!
\(A=\sqrt{9-x^2}+4\) Đạt Max khi \(\sqrt{9-x^2}\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất. Hay (9-x2) đạt giá trị lớn nhất.
Do x2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x => để 9-x2 đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x2 phải đạt GTNN => x2=0 => x=0
=> \(A_{max}=\sqrt{9}+4=3+4=7\)đạt được khi x=0
b/ \(B=6\sqrt{x}-x-15=-x+6\sqrt{x}-9-6=-6-\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)\)
=> \(B=-6-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\ge0\) Với mọi x => Để Bmax thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\) đạt Min => \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)
=> Bmin=-6 đạt được khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)hay x=9
c/ \(C=2\sqrt{x}-x=1-1+2\sqrt{x}-x=1-\left(1-2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)
=> \(C=1-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) => Do \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\) Với mọi x => Để C đạt max thì \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)đạt min => \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
=> Cmin = 1 Đạt được khi x=1
Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9\ge0\\2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}}{2\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-9}}{x-3}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le-3\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(-x-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(-x+3\right)\left(-x-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{\left(-x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-x+3\right)\left(-x-3\right)}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{-x-3}\left(\sqrt{-x-3}+2\sqrt{-x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{-x+3}\left(2\sqrt{-x+3}+\sqrt{-x-3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{-x-3}}{\sqrt{-x+3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-9}}{3-x}\)