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a) 2(x + 5) - x^2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2x + 10 - x^2 - 5x = 0
<=> -3x + 10 - x^2 = 0
<=> x^2 + 3x - 10 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5
b) 2(x - 3)(x^2 + 1) + 15x - 5x^2 = 0
<=> 2x^3 + 2x - 6x^2 - 6 + 15x - 5x^2 = 0
<=> 2x^3 + 17x - 11x^2 - 6 = 0
<=> (2x^2 - 7x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x^2 - x - 6x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(2x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2
c) (x + 2)(3 - 4x) = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> 3x - 4x^2 + 6 - 8x = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> -5x - 4x^2 + 6 = x^2 + 4x + 2
<=> 5x + 4x^2 - 6 + x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> 9x + 5x^2 - 4 = 0
<=> 5x^2 + 10x - x - 4 = 0
<=> 5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (5x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 5x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/5 hoặc x = -2
\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)
Bài 1:
a) Xét 4(x^2-5x+12)=4x^2-20x+48=[(2x)^2-2.2x.5+5^2] +23=(2x-5)^2+23 >= 0+23 > 0 với mọi x
=>x^2-5x+12>0 Với mọi x
b) ta có (x-3)(x-5) +20= x^2-8x+15 +20=x^2-8x+35=[x^2-2.4.2x+4^2]+19=(x-4)^2 +19 >= 0+19 >0
Bài 2:
Ta có : 3x+5 >= 2+2x
=>3x-2x>=2-5
=>x >= -3
Vậy x >= -3
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ (2x+3)(x-4)+(x+5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)
<=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x + 5x - 10 - 3x2 + 12x + 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 15x - 20 = 0
<=> 15x = 20
<=> x = 4/3
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b)\(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
a. 5x(x-3)-x+3=0
=> 5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=> (x-3)(5x-1)=0
=> x-3=0 hoặc 5x-1=0
=> x=3 hoặc x=1/5
b. (x+5)2-(x+5)(x-5)=0
=> (x+5)(x+5-x+5)=0
=> (x+5).10=0
=> x+5=0
=> x=-5