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\(1.\)
\(a.=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b.=4\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c.=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(d.=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
\(b.A=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+1}với\)\(x\ne\pm1\)
\(c.A=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).-1=3\)
\(-x-1=3\)
\(-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\left(t/mđk\right)\)
\(d.\)Để \(x\in Z,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0,-2,2,-4\right\}\)
1a) 3x + 6 = 3 (x + 2)
b) 4x - 4y + x2 - xy = (4x - 4y) + (x2 - xy) = 4 (x - y) + x (x - y) = (4 + x) (x - y)
c) x2 - 36 = x2 - 62 = (x + 6) (x - 6)
2a) phân thức A được xác định khi \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\ne0..và..x-1\ne0\)
\(x\ne-1..và..x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\frac{3x-3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
c) \(A=-1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-3\)
\(x=-4\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Vậy x = -1 thì A = -1
#Học tốt!!!
~NTTH~
1. Ta có: \(3xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=3xya^2+3xyb^2+abx^2+ab9y^2\)
\(=\left(3xya^2+abx^2\right)+\left(3xyb^2+ab9y^2\right)\)
\(=ax\left(3ya+bx\right)+3by\left(xb+3ya\right)\)
\(=\left(3ya+xb\right)\left(3yb+ax\right)\)
2.Check lại đề hộ mình nha:((
Câu 2 nên sủa lại đề nha
2. xy(a2+2b2)+ab(2x2+y2)
=xya2+xy2b2+ab2x2+aby2
=(xya2+aby2)+(xy2b2+ab2x2)
=ay(ax+by)+2bx(by+ax)
=(ax+by(ay+2bx)
a) \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phép tính b):
Đặt 2x - 1 = a ; x + 3 = b. Từ đầu bài suy ra:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-\left(ab-ab\right)\Rightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(b^2-ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+x\right)-\left(1-3\right)=3x+2\\a-b=\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-x\right)-\left(1-3\right)=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{3}x\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3.\left(4x\right)^2.1+3.4x.1^2-1^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x-48x^2-9\)
\(=9\)
Vì kết quả là hằng số nên biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào x
b, \(=\frac{x^2+2.5.x+25+x^2-2.x.5+25}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}=\frac{2\left(x^2+50\right)}{x^2+50}=2\)
Bài 1:
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^2+x^4-x^3+x+x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{2n^2-3n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)-4n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{n\left(2n+1\right)}{2n+1}-\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}=n-\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4n+1}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(2n+1\right)-1}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(2n+1\right)}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=2-\frac{1}{2n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
P(x) = (x^2-1)+(x+1).(x-1)
= [(x^2-x)+(x-1)]+(x+1).(x-1)
= (x-1).(x+1)+(x+1).(x-1)
= 2.(x-1).(x+1)
Tk mk nha