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\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
\(A=\frac{1}{x+3}:\left(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{11x+8}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+3}:\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9+11x+8}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{2x^2+13x+21}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{2x^2+13x+21}\)
Ta có: P = AB = \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\right)=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3x+9}{4x-12}\)
=> 4P = \(\frac{4\left(3x+9\right)}{4x-12}=\frac{4\left(3x+9\right)}{4\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3x+9}{x-3}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)+18}{x-3}=3+\frac{18}{x-3}\)
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> 4P \(\in\)Z <=> 18 \(⋮\)x - 3
<=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(18) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3; 6; -6; 9; -9; 18; -18}
Lập bảng:
vậy ....