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Cần điều kiên là a,b,c,d khác 0 và a+b+c+d khác 0;a-b-c+d khác 0;a-b+c-d khác 0 ; a+b-c-d khác 0 nha
Bài này sử dung tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và tính giao hoán của phép nhân để làm nhé
a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2017\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|=\left|-2016\right|=2016\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2017-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le2017\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1\le x\le2017\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=2016\) khi \(1\le x\le2017\)
b, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\\\left|x-5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left|x-5\right|+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left|x-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=2014\) khi x = 5
b may cho chú là chung nghiệm là x=5 nếu (x-6)^2+|x-5| thì sao? cần phải nhớ (x-6)^2=|x-6|^2 sau đó áp dụng |a|+|b|>=|a+b|
a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{dk-d}{d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta xét VT:
\(\frac{11bk+3b}{11dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(11k+3\right)}{d\left(11k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{3bk-11b}{3dk-11d}=\frac{b\left(3k-11\right)}{d\left(3k-11\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Cũng đặt tương tự
Xét VT \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{bk\cdot dk}{b\cdot d}=\frac{b\cdot d\cdot k^2}{b\cdot d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
d)Đặt cũng như vậy
Xét VT \(\frac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\frac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k+5\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2b^2}{d^2k^2d^2}=\frac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a) \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Xét d. ( a - b ) = a . d - b . d
b. ( c - d ) = b . c - b . d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => a . d = b . c
hay d. ( a - b ) = b. ( c - d )
=> \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(A+B=11\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=11A-11B\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B+11B=11A-A
Suy ra : 12B=10A
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=3+b\) Thay vào B ta được :\(B=\frac{3+b-8}{b-5}-\frac{4\left(3+b\right)-b}{3\left(3+b\right)+3}=\frac{\left(3-8\right)+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{9+b+3}=\frac{b-5}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{12+3b}=1-1=0\)
Vậy B = 0
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
Đặt \(k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\)
Ta có: \(k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\) ( t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow k^4=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4\) (1)
\(k^4=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{a}{e}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+e}\right)^4=\dfrac{a}{e}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
>> Mình không chép lại đề bài nhé ! <<
Cách 1 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{36-4+3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30+10-9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18-14+15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(A=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}-3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-0-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 1 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+0+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)