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a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)
=> \(17x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)
=> \(\)\(50x=40\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)
=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)
=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)
=> \(43x=89\)
=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> x2+2x-x+2=2
<=> x2+x=2-2
<=> x2+x=0
<=>x(x+1)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
<=>\(\frac{1.x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> x-3 =10x-15
<=> x-10x= -15+3
<=> -9x = -12
<=> x = \(\frac{-12}{-9}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)
=> \(-4x-20=0\)
=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)
=> \(-9x=-12\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
Vậy .................................
\(a,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
KL :....
\(b,\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
KL ::
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
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