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\(1.\)
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)
\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)
\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)