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\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)3x\)
\(b,9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\\ =\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\\ =\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
\(c,x^2y+xy^2-x-y\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
Các câu sau tương tự
a) \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
m) \(81-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)
k) \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10xy-1+25y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y-1\right)\left(x-5y+1\right)\)
d) \(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)
\(=(ax^2+bx^2)-(ax+bx)+(a+b)\)
\(=x^2(a+b)-x(a+b)+(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(x^2-x+1)\)
e)\(x^2-2y+3xz+x-2y+3z\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)+(3xz+3z)\)
\(=x(x+1)-2y(x-1)+3z(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x-2y+3z)\)
f) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(xz-x)+(z-1)\)
\(=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)\)
\(=(z-1)(xy-y-x+1)\)
\(=(z-1)[y(x-1)-(x-1)]\)
\(=(z-1)(x-1)(y-1)\)
_Học tốt_
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
Tham khảo nha bạn : http://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/xac-dinh-cac-hang-so-a-va-b-sao-cho-x4-ax-b-chia-het-cho-x2-4-x4-ax-bx-1-chia-het-cho-x2-1
\(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(x+1\right)=ax^3+\left(a+b\right)x^2+\left(b+c\right)x+c\)
đồng nhất đa thức trên với đa thức đã cho ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=8\\b+c=19\\c=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=7\\c=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 phần kia làm tương tự
b: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=ax^3+3ax^2+bx^2+3bx+cx+3c\)
\(=ax^3+x^2\left(3a+b\right)+x\left(3b+c\right)+3c\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c=0\\3b+c=-3\\3a+b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\b=-1\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(x^2+cx+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+bx^2+ac\cdot x^2+bc\cdot x+2a\cdot x+2b\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+x^2\left(b+ac\right)+x\left(bc+2a\right)+2b\)
Theo đề, ta có: 2b=-2; bc+2a=0; b+ac=1; a=1
=>b=-1; a=1; c=2
d: \(\left(x^2+cx+1\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+bx^2+ac\cdot x^2+bc\cdot x+a\cdot x+b\)
\(=a\cdot x^3+x^2\left(b+ac\right)+x\left(bc+a\right)+b\)
Theo đề, ta có:
b=2; bc+a=-3; b+ac=0; a=1
=>b=2; a=1; bc=-3-a=-3-1=-4
=>b=2; a=1; 2c=-4
=>b=2; a=1; c=-2
\(\text{a) }ax-bx+ab-x^2\\ \\=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(x^2+bx\right)\\ \\=a\left(x+b\right)-x\left(x+b\right)\\ \\=\left(a-x\right)\left(x+b\right)\\ \)
\(\text{b) }x^2-y^2+4x+4\\ \\ =\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\\ \\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\\ \\ =\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\\ \)
\(\text{c) }ax+ay-3x-3y\\ \\=\left(ax+ay\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\\ \\ =a\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\\ \\=\left(a-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ \)
\(\text{d) }x^3+x^2+x+1\\ \\=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ \\=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ \\=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \)
\(\text{e) }x^3-3x^2+3x-9\\ \\=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\\ \\ =x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\\ \\=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \)
\(\text{f) }x^2+ab+ax+bx\\ \\=\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(bx+ab\right)\\ \\ =x\left(x+a\right)+b\left(x+a\right)\\ \\=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+a\right)\\ \)
\(\text{g) }xy+1+x+y\\ \\=\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\\ \\=x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\\ \\=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\text{h) }9-x^2-2xy-y^2\\ \\=9-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ \\=3^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \\=\left(3-x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\\ \)
\(\text{i) }x^2-2xy+y^2-1\\ \\=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-1\\ \\=\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\\ \\=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ \)
d) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 9
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3)
f) x2 + ab + ax + bx
= x2 + bx + ab + ax
= x(x + b) + a(b + x)
= (b + x)(x + a)
g) xy + 1 + x + y
= xy + x + y + 1
= x(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (y + 1)(x + 1)
h) 9 - x2 - 2xy - y2
= 9 - (x2 + 2xy + y2)
= 32 - (x + y)2
= (3 - x - y)(3 + x + y)
i) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= (x - y)2 - 1
= (x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)