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a. Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(-1\right)^{10}+\left(-1\right)^9+\left(-1\right)^8+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=1-1+1-1+...+1-1\)
\(=0\)
b. Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(-1\right)^{100}+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{98}+...-1\)
\(=1-1+1-1+...+1-1\)
\(=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
Tương tự: \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
Nhận thấy: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Bài 1 :
a. \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< \frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|>0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x< 2\)
TH2 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x>-\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
a)\(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
Suy ra \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
B1:
a)x=-3/5*9/25 =>x=-27/125
b)x=(4/7)6:(4/7)4 =>x=(4/7)2=16/49
c)(x/4)2=4:(x/2)
(x/4)2=8/x
x2/16=8/x2
x3=128
x=5,039
B2
M=23.10+22.10/23.4+22.11
=230+220/212+222
=230+28+222
=28(222+1+214)
=2
\(\left(x+1\right)^{10}=16\left(x+1\right)^8\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^8\left(x+1\right)^2=16\left(x+1\right)^8\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\).
ta có :(x+1)10=16.(x+1)8
như:(x+1)10=(x+1)2.(x+1)8 mà (x+1)2=16
x+1=4
x=3
vậy x=3