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6 tháng 5 2017
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{42}>...>\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{38}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{1}{50}< 7\cdot\dfrac{1}{38}=\dfrac{7}{38}< 1\)
Vậy tổng trên bé hơn 1
A=-1-3-5-...-2017
=-(1+3+5+...+2017)
Xét tổng B=1+3+5+...+2017
Tổng B có:(2017-1):2+1=1009(số hạng)
Tổng B=\(\dfrac{\left(2017+1\right)\cdot1009}{2}=1009\cdot1009=1018081\)
=>A=-B=-1018081
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 4 2018
Lời giải:
Không biết đây có phải cách tối ưu nhất hay không nhưng tạm thời giờ mình nghĩ theo hướng này:
\(P=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
Ghép cặp:
\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{4020}{2006.2014}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-4)(2010+4)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-4^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4020}{2007.2013}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-3)(2010+3)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-3^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{4020}{2008.2012}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-2)(2010+2)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-2^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{4020}{2009.2011}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-1)(2010+1)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-1^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2005}> \frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
Cộng tất cả các kết quả trên lại:
\(P> \frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P> \frac{10}{2010}=\frac{1}{201}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{P}< 201\)
MV
23 tháng 4 2017
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
22 tháng 5 2022
c: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=>7/5x+2/3=4/3x-1/4 hoặc 7/5x+2/3=1/4-4/3x
=>1/15x=-11/12 hoặc 41/15x=-5/12
=>x=-55/4 hoặc x=-25/164
d: |7/8x+5/6|=|1/2x+5|
=>|42x+40|=|24x+240|
=>42x+40=24x+240 hoặc 42x+40=-24x-240
=>18x=200 hoặc 66x=-280
=>x=100/9 hoặc x=-140/33
N
27 tháng 6 2018
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
TH
27 tháng 6 2018
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
15 tháng 4 2018
c)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4x-3}{6}\right|=1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=11=>x=\dfrac{11+3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\4x-3=-11=>x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 3 2018
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{23}{21}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
23 tháng 8 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
=>2/5x=8/5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)
=>1/3x=-6
=>x=-18
c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0
TL
2 tháng 5 2017
6. \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
=>x2=4.9=36
=>x\(\in\)\(\left\{-6;6\right\}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
27 tháng 8 2023
\((\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=6\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}\)
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2 = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(5+x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=20+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-6-20\)
vậy x=-26