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1 must
2should
3can
4must
5 had
6might
7should
8had
9 could
10 need/would
11 can
12 would
13 might/could/may
14 should
15 need
Complete the text with one suitable modal verb in each space :
Some people always have good advice to give you, but only after the event. You (1).....must..... have come across the type, who somehow always know what you (2)....should....... have done when it has become too late. By now I (3).....can..... spot them a mile off. It (4).....must....... be because I have had so much practice. Last week, for example, I (5)......had...... to take my car to the garage because the lights weren't working. It was an expensive job, but I decided that I (6).....might...... as well pay, and get it over quickly. "You (7).........should..... have told me", said a friend when I was telling him how much I (8).......had....... to pay. "I (9)......could...... easily have fixed it for you. Then you (10).......need ........ not have wasted so much money." You (11)......can......... imagine how I felt ! Actually, he (12)........would ......... probably have made a mess of the job, and I (13).......might/ could........ well have ended up paying more. But it does seem strange that everyone else (14)......should.......... know exactly what I (15)........need/ought..... to do.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit)am visiting our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be)won’t be back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) are you going to buywith the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) will have any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) are you going to take/Are you taking your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) am going to lie down for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend)are we going to spend the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) will be staying/is staying with me then.
9. What time does your plane leave (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) won’t notice it.
1.They aren’t used to dribking beer
2.You had better put your money in the bank
3.I think I am not well
4. Tom isn’t on the phone which makes it difficult to contact him
5.Trees have been grown by The farmers in this region
6.The man who I wanted to see was away on holiday
7. He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded
8. That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
9.A new hospital is going to be built here
10.Those dishes have just been washed by Mary
1. They don’t usually drink beer.
→They aren’t used to dribking beer ...................................................................................................
2. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
→You had better put your money in the bank. ...............................................................................................
3. I don’t feel well.
→I think I am not well ...........................................................................................................
4. Tom isn’t on the phone. This makes it difficult to contact him. (using “which as connector”)
→ Tom isn’t on the phone which makes it difficult to contact him .....................................................................................................................
5. The farmers have grown trees in this region. (passive voice)
→ Trees have been grown in this region by The farmers.....................................................................................................................
6. The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him. (Relative clause)
→ The man who I wanted to see was away on holiday. .....................................................................................................................
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded (Relative clause)
→ He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded .....................................................................................................................
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. (passive voice)
→That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years .....................................................................................................................
9. They are going to build a new hospital here. (passive voice)
→ ..........................A new hospital is going to be built here...........................................................................................
10.Mary has just washed those dishes. (passive voice)
→ Those dishes have just been washed by Mary .....................................................................................................................
1. They don’t usually drink beer.
→They aren’t used to dribking beer ...................................................................................................
2. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
→You had better put your money in the bank. ...............................................................................................
3. I don’t feel well.
→I think I am not well ...........................................................................................................
4. Tom isn’t on the phone. This makes it difficult to contact him. (using “which as connector”)
→ Tom isn’t on the phone which makes it difficult to contact him .....................................................................................................................
5. The farmers have grown trees in this region. (passive voice)
→ Trees have been grown in this region by The farmers.....................................................................................................................
6. The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him. (Relative clause)
→ The man who I wanted to see was away on holiday. .....................................................................................................................
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded (Relative clause)
→ He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded .....................................................................................................................
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. (passive voice)
→That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years .....................................................................................................................
9. They are going to build a new hospital here. (passive voice)
→ ..........................A new hospital is going to be built here...........................................................................................
10.Mary has just washed those dishes. (passive voice)
→ Those dishes have just been washed by Mary .....................................................................................................................
1. did not (didn't) | 2. did | 3. was/ were | 4. could/ couldn't |
a. We form the negative form of the past simple with (1) did not and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể phủ định của thì quá khứ đơn với “did not” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
I didn’t go out last night.
b. We form the interrogative form of the past simple with (2) did and the infinitive without to. (Chúng ta hình thành thể nghi vấn của thì quá khứ đơn với “did” và động từ nguyên mẫu không to.)
Did Harry text you? Yes, he did. I No, he didn't.
c. We do not use did/ didn't with the verbs (3) was/ were or (4) could/ couldn’t. (Chúng ta không sử dụng “did/ didn’t” với các động từ “was/were hoặc could/couldn’t.)
Was Joe late for school? Yes, he was.
Could you read when you were three? No, I couldn't.
1.The mechanic serviced my car last week.
I had the mechanic ............................service my car last week. .........................................................................................................................
2.I felt nervous when I traveled by air.
Travelling by air made .................................me nervous..................................................................................................................
3 .I advised you to put your money in the bank.
You had better .........................put your money in the bank.....................................................................................................................................
4. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
You don’t have .........................to talk so loudly ....................................................................................................................................
5. “You must ask me for permission before leaving” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher made Tom .......................to ask her for permission before leaving ...........................................................................................................................
6. We can’t possibly work in this noise
It’s impossible ...................for us to work in this noise..............................................................................................................................................
7. Mr. Puncher doesn’t allow his children to go out in the evening
Mr. Puncher doesn’t let ..................his children go out in the evening ..................................................................................................................................
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
It’s quite easy ............................to contact her at work....................................................................................................................................