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a) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2006\cdot2007}\)
=> \(<\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2007}<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}<\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\)
=> \(>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{5}\)
\(vậy:\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}>\frac{1}{5}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2013}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5\cdot5}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6\cdot6}< \frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7\cdot7}< \frac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2013\cdot2013}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+..+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
=> \(A< \frac{2009}{8052}\)
Lại có \(\frac{2009}{8052}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm )
Sai thì mong bạn bỏ qua
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)
Câu 2:
B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010
=(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)
= 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006
=2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)
Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).
Câu 3:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)