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1. They shouldn't wear hats in the pagoda.
2. Children are obliged to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18.
3. Do I have to tip in a coffee shop?
4. Staffs don't need to wear vests in their company.
5. We should keep our traditional customs.
6. You must remove your shoes when entering a temple.
7. People mustn't take photos at some sacred places.
8. It's Saturday tomorrow, so Jane doesn't have to get up early.
9. You should ask them about their customs.
10. How about looking for the information on the Internet?
1. We wish we didn't have to live very far from our parents.
2. It is pointless to repair that old keyboard.
3. They didn't allow us to look at the house.
4. I would rather go by myself. (or 'I would prefer to go by myself'.)
5. I left the problem for him to solve.
6. At not time was I ever shown how to operate that machine.
7. I am having a difficulty understanding a word of this.
1. We are worried becuase we have to live very far from our parents
=> We wish we didn't have to live very far from our parents.
2 . That old keyboard is not worth repairing
=> It is pointless to repair that old keyboard.
3 . They said we couldn't look at the house
=> They didn't allow us to look at the house.
4 . I prefer to go by myself
=> I would prefer to go by myself.
5. I went away , so he had to solve the problem
=> I left the problem for him to solve.
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At not time was I ever shown how to operate that machine.
7. I can hardly understand a word of this
=>I am having a difficulty understanding a word of this.
IV. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space.
People have always dreamed of living forever, and although we all know this will (1) never happen, we still want to live as long as possible. Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages to a long (2) life.
In the first place, people (3) who live longer can spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working lives look forward to a long, relaxing time when they can do the things they have never had time for.
(4) On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to (5) spend time in hospital or become dependent (6) on their children and friends. Many of them (7) find this dependence annoying or embarrassing. In addition to this, the (8) older people get, the fewer friends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's often difficult to make new (9) friends.
To sum up, it seems that living to a very old age is worthwhile for people who stay healthy (10) enough to remain independent and enjoy life.
1. never
2. life
3. who
4. On
5. spend
6. on
7. find
8. older
9. friends
10. enough
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
Causative active: S + get / ask / request / want + S.O + to do sth
S + get / ask / request / want + S.Ochỉ người + to Vinf+O chỉ vật
<=> S + get / ask / request / want O chỉ vật + to be V3/ed+by O chỉ người
2. Causative passive: S+have+O chỉ người+Vinf+O chỉ vật
<=> S + have + O chỉ vật + V3/ed +by O chỉ người
Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow.
I am going to have ………my TV set repaired tomorrow…………………………..
They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi.
They had their luggage ……carried to a taxi by the porter……………………………
They had an electrician rewire their house last month.
They had their house ……rewired by an electrician last month.…………………………….
Cấu trục này là dạng cấu trúc đặc biệt của bị động:
S+have +Ochỉ người + Vinf +Ochỉvật
+Ochỉvật +V3/ed + by Ochỉ người
I am going to ask somebody to mend your bike.
I am going to have your bike mended
They had an old man cut the grass in their garden.
They had the grass in the garden cut by an old man………………………………
Tom wanted Peter to wash that car.
Tom had that car washed by Peter
He didn’t have anymore repair his son’s bike.
He didn’t want………to have his son's bike repaired anymore……………………….
I requested them to carry suitcases to a taxi.
………I had my suitcases carried to a taxi……………………………………….
I asked my brother to fix the flat tyre yesterday.
I had the flat tyre fixed by my brother
The teacher asks the girls to do needlework at home.
The teacher has …needlework done by the girls at home………………………………
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