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\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}\) ( DO: a < 2 - gt => \(1>\sqrt{a-1}\))
\(A=2\)
Vậy A = 2.
a) ĐK: \(0< a< 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
b) Xét: \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-1-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)\)
Do \(a< 1\)=> \(a-2< 0\) và \(a-1< 0\)
nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)< 0\)
=> \(Q^3-Q< 0\)
<=> \(Q^3< Q\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}>2\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{2}\left(3>\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c, Với a < 3
\(\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}+\left(a-9\right)=3-a+a-9=-6\)
d, \(A=\sqrt{\left(2a+5\right)^2}-\left(2a-7\right)\)
\(=\left|2a+5\right|-2a+7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=2a+5-2a+7=12\)
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=-2a-5-2a+7=-4a+2\)
Vậy...
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
\(Q=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{x-y}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(R=\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(R=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=\left|2x-6\right|=2x-6\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x-4\right|=4-x\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)=2x-6\) (vì \(x\ge3\))
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=4-x\) (vì x<4)
\(2\sqrt{\left(2a-6\right)^2}=2\left|2a-6\right|=2\left(6-2a\right)=12-4a\)