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3N = 1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+.+99.100.(101-98)
3N = 1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+.+99.100.101-98.99.100
3N = 99.100.101
3N=33.100.101=333300
b)
tổng này có 99-10+1=90 (số hạng):
10,11 + 11,12 + 12,13 +............+ 98,99 + 99,100 =
10,100 + 11,11 + 12,12 + .......... + 98,98 + 99,99 =
(10,10 + 99,99) x 90 : 2 = 4954,05
c)
R=1.(2-1)+2.(3-1)+.....+100.(101-1)
=1.2-1.1+2.3-1.2+......+100.101-1.100
=(1.2+2.3+.....+99.100+100.101)-(1+2+3+...+100)
=[1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+........100.101.(102-99)]:3+[(100+1).100:2]
(tổng trên chia cho 3 nên cuối cùng chia 3)
=(1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+.....100.101.102-99.100.101):3+5050
=(100.101.102) :3 +5050
=348450
d)=1.100+2.(100-1)+.....+100.(100-99)
=1.100+2.100-1.2+3.100-2.3+........+100.100-99.100
=100.(1+2+3+.......+100)-(1.2+2.3+3.4+....+99.100)
=100.\(\frac{101.100}{2}-\frac{99.100.101}{3}\) =505000-333300=171700
p/s mỏi tay, bấm mình nhé
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Mình ko bít có đúng ko nên sai đừng trách mình nhé !
\(A=\frac{7^{2011}+1}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(7^2.A=\frac{7^{2013}+49}{7^{2013}+1}=\frac{7^{2013}+1+48}{7^{2013}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2013}+1}+\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}=1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2013}+1}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(7^2.B=\)\(=\frac{7^{2015}+49}{7^{2015}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2015}+1+48}{7^{2015}+1}=\)\(\frac{7^{2015}+1}{7^{2015}+1}+\frac{48}{7^{2015}+1}=1\frac{48}{7^{2015}+1}\)
\(Vì\) \(1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}>1\frac{48}{7^{2013}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow7^2.A>7^2.B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(Vậy\) \(A>B\)
Bài 2 nè
ta xét B trước:
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..\)\(.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\)\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
vậy A:B\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)\(:\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2016.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2014}+\frac{1}{2014.2013}+...+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 6 :
2S = 6 + 3 + 3/2 + ... + 3/2^8
2S = 6 - 3/2^9 + S
S = 6 - 3/2^9
Vậy S = 6 - 3/2^9
Bài 7 :
Ta có :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/50^2 < 1 + 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + ... + 1/(49x50) = 1 + 1 - 1/50 < 1 + 1 = 2
=) A < 2
Vậy A < 2
Bài 8 :
Do A = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 1 ) và B = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 3 ) mà 2/(2015^2014 -1) < 2/(2015^2014 - 3 )
=) A < B
Vậy A < B
Bài 9:
Do 196/197 > 196/(197+198) và 197/198 > 197/(197+198)
=) A > B
Vậy A > B
A = 2015 + 20152 + ... + 201520
2014.A = 2015.A - A = (20152 + 20153 + ... + 201521) - (2015 + 20152 + ... + 201520) = 201521 - 2015
=> A = \(\frac{2015^{21}-2015}{2014}\)
B = 3 + 32 + ... + 399
2.B = 3.B - B = (32 + 33 + ... + 3100) - (3 + 32 + ... + 399) = 3100 - 3
=> B = \(\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}\)