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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
13)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+4y=2\\5x-2y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+4y=2\\10x-4y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+4y=2\\17x=34\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\cdot2+4y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=2-14\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ....
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=19\\3x+4y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+9y=57\\6x+8y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=19\\y=85\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot85=19\\y=85\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19-255\\y=85\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-236\\y=85\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-118\\y=85\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ....
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=3\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3\cdot1-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2y=2-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ....
15)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2\right)=2\left(y+7\right)\\3\left(x+y\right)=17-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10=2y+14\\3x+3y=17-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=14-10\\3x+3y+x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=4\\4x+3y=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=12\\8x+6y=34\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=4\\23x=46\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\cdot2-2y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: ...