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Vì bạn bảo gợi ý nên gợi ý thui không giải:
1) Bạn thấy con A có tử 6- 840 là âm mà 520+1 là dương =>tử âm,mẫu dương=> p/s đó là âm
Còn phần B thì trên tử 3-540 và 2-720 là 2 số âm,mà tử âm,mẫu âm thì phân số đó dương
Số dương như thế nào với số âm thì tự làm...(gợi ý mà)
2) Phần b giống phần a nhé!
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{25}{4}+\frac{-5}{4}=\frac{25-5}{4}=\frac{20}{4}=5\)
b)\(\frac{-5}{9}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)=\frac{-35}{63}+\left(\frac{-18}{63}\right)=\frac{-53}{63}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{7}{4}+\left(\frac{-2}{11}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)=2+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{22+7}{11}=\frac{29}{11}\)
d) \(\frac{-5}{19}.\frac{8}{19}+\left(\frac{-14}{19}\right).\frac{11}{19}=\frac{-40}{361}-\frac{151}{361}=-\frac{191}{361}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{8}-x=\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{9}{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{40}-\frac{18}{40}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{23}{40}\)
c) (x + 5)3 - 12 = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) \(\left|x-3\right|-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{26}{15}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a, 3 \(\frac{14}{19}\)+ \(\frac{13}{17}\)+ \(\frac{35}{43}\)+ 6\(\frac{5}{19}\)+ \(\frac{8}{43}\)= \(\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}=\)\(9+1+\frac{13}{17}=8+\frac{13}{17}=8\frac{13}{17}\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}.1+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{12}{7}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
1= 58.(75+50-25)
=58.100=5800
2 20:22-59:58
=20:4- 5
=5-5=0