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Dạng tổng quát ta càn chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng dạng trên ta được
\(D=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Xét biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)với a > 0
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)Do a > 0 nên A > 0 và \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Do đó \(D=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)
goi so doan can cat la x
ta co Rtd=R/x(do cac R bang nhau)
\(\Rightarrow3=\frac{27}{\frac{x}{x}}\Rightarrow3=\frac{27}{x^2}\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
vaycan cat 3 doan
Dạng tổng quát: Với n là các số lẻ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 thì \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-2}+\left(n-2\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-2}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n-2\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)Áp dụng, ta được: \(C=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{121\sqrt{119}+119\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{119}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\)Vậy C = 5/11
Xét :\(\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a+2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+2}\left(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+2}}\)
Xét:
\(C=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{121\sqrt{119}+119\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{119}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.11}=\frac{5}{11}\)