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a)
\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)
b)
\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)
a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175
= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43
= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)
= 175. 100
= 17500
Câu 8:
a:Sửa đề: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
Ta có: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{2023}+4^{2024}+4^{2025}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\cdots+4^{2023}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^4+\cdots+4^{2023}\right)\) ⋮21
b: \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{2024}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{2023}+5^{2024}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+\cdots+5^{2022}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+\cdots+5^{2022}\right)\) ⋮30
Câu 7:
a: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{99}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{99}\)
=>\(A=2^{100}-2\)
b: \(B=1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(7B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}\)
=>\(7B+B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}+1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(8B=-7^{50}+1\)
=>\(B=\frac{-7^{50}+1}{8}\)
Câu 4:
a: \(x^3=125\)
=>\(x^3=5^3\)
=>x=5
b: \(11^{x+1}=121\)
=>\(11^{x+1}=11^2\)
=>x+1=2
=>x=2-1=1
c: \(\left(x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^3=3^3\)
=>x-5=3
=>x=3+5=8
d: \(4^5:4^{x}=16\)
=>\(4^{x}=4^5:16=4^5:4^2=4^3\)
=>x=3
e: \(5^{x-1}\cdot8=1000\)
=>\(5^{x-1}=1000:8=125=5^3\)
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1=4
f: \(2^{x}+2^{x+3}=72\)
=>\(2^{x}+2^{x}\cdot8=72\)
=>\(2^{x}\cdot9=72\)
=>\(2^{x}=\frac{72}{9}=8=2^3\)
=>x=3
g: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=343\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=>3x+1=7
=>3x=6
=>x=2
h: \(3^{x}+3^{x+2}=270\)
=>\(3^{x}+3^{x}\cdot9=270\)
=>\(10\cdot3^{x}=270\)
=>\(3^{x}=\frac{270}{10}=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
i: \(25^{2x+4}=125^{x+3}\)
=>\(\left(5^2\right)^{2x+4}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+3}\)
=>\(5^{4x+8}=5^{3x+9}\)
=>4x+8=3x+9
=>x=1
Câu 6:
1 giờ=3600 giây
Số tế bào hồng cầu được tạo ra sau mỗi giờ là:
\(25\cdot10^5\cdot3600=25\cdot36\cdot10^7=900\cdot10^7=9\cdot10^9\) =9 tỉ (tế bào)
câu 5:
a. \(16^{16}=\left(2^4\right)^{16}=2^{64}\)
\(64^{11}=\left(2^6\right)^{11}=2^{66}\)
vì \(2^{66}>2^{64}\) nên \(64^{11}>16^{16}\)
b. \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)
\(5^{20}<5^{21}\Rightarrow625^5<125^7\)
c. \(3^{36}=\left(3^3\right)^{12}=27^{12}\)
\(5^{24}=\left(5^2\right)^{12}=25^{12}\)
\(27^{12}>25^{12}\Rightarrow3^{36}>5^{24}\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3\)
=>x-1=-9
=>x=-9+1=-8
f: \(3x-2^3=7+\left(-9\right)\)
=>3x-8=7-9=-2
=>3x=-2+8=6
=>x=2
Câu 8:
a:Sửa đề: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
Ta có: \(4+4^2+\cdots+4^{2025}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6\right)+\cdots+\left(4^{2023}+4^{2024}+4^{2025}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\cdots+4^{2023}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^4+\cdots+4^{2023}\right)\) ⋮21
b: \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdots+5^{2024}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdots+\left(5^{2023}+5^{2024}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+\cdots+5^{2022}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+\cdots+5^{2022}\right)\) ⋮30
Câu 7:
a: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{99}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}-2-2^2-\cdots-2^{99}\)
=>\(A=2^{100}-2\)
b: \(B=1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(7B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}\)
=>\(7B+B=7-7^2+7^3-7^4+\cdots+7^{49}-7^{50}+1-7+7^2-7^3+\cdots+7^{48}-7^{49}\)
=>\(8B=-7^{50}+1\)
=>\(B=\frac{-7^{50}+1}{8}\)
câu 4:
a) \(\)x³ = 125
x³ = 5³
⇒ x = 5
b. \(11^{x+1}=121\)
\(11^{x+1}=11^2\)
⇒ x + 1 = 2
⇒ x = 2 - 1 = 1
c. (x - 5)³ = 27
(x - 5)³ = 3³
⇒ x - 5 = 3
x = 3 + 5 = 8
d. \(4^5:4^{x}=16\)
\(4^{5-x}=4^2\)
⇒ 5 - x = 2
x = 5 - 2 = 3
e. \(5^{x-1}\cdot8=1000\)
\(5^{x-1}=1000:8\)
\(5^{x-1}=125\)
\(5^{x-1}=5^3\)
⇒ x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1 = 4
f. \(2^{x}+2^{x+3}=72\)
\(2^{x}\cdot\left(1+2^3\right)=72\)
\(2^{x}=72:9\)
\(2^{x}=8\)
\(2^{x}=2^3\)
⇒ x = 3
g. (3x + 1)³ = 343
(3x + 1)³ = 7³
⇒ 3x + 1 = 7
3x = 7 - 1
3x = 6
x = 6 : 3 = 2
h. \(3^{x}+3^{x+2}=270\)
\(3^{x}\cdot\left(1+3^2\right)=270\)
\(3^{x}=270:10\)
\(3^{x}=27\)
\(3^{x}=3^3\)
⇒ x = 3
i. \(25^{2x+4}=125^{x+3}\)
\(\left(5^2\right)^{2x+4}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+3}\)
\(5^{4x+8}=5^{3x+9}\)
=>4x + 8 = 3x + 9
4x - 3x = 9 - 8
x = 1
1: \(3^2\cdot5^3+9^2\)
\(=9\cdot125+81\)
=1125+81
=1206
2: \(55+45:3^2\)
\(=55+45:9\)
=55+5
=60
3: \(8^3:4^2-5^2=64:16-25=4-25=-21\)
4: \(5\cdot3^2-32:2^2=5\cdot9-32:4=45-8=37\)
5: \(16:2^3+5^2\cdot4=16:8+25\cdot4\)
=2+100
=102
6: \(5\cdot2^2-18:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-18:9\)
=20-2
=18
7: \(3\cdot5^2-15\cdot2^2=3\cdot25-15\cdot4=75-60=15\)
8: \(2^3\cdot6-72:3^2=8\cdot6-72:9=48-8=40\)
9: \(5\cdot2^2-27:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-27:9\)
=20-3
=17
10: \(3\cdot2^4+81:3^2=3\cdot16+81:9=48+9=57\)
11: \(4\cdot5^3-32:2^5=4\cdot125-32:32=500-1=499\)
12: \(6\cdot5^2-32:2^4=6\cdot25-32:16=150-2=148\)
\(1)2^8:2^4+3^2\cdot3=2^4+3^3=16+27=43\)
\(2)3^{24}:3^{21}+2^2\cdot2^3=3^3+2^5=27+32=59\)
\(3)5^9:5^7+12\cdot3+7^0=5^2+36+1=25+37=62\)
\(4)5^6:5^4+3^2-2021^0=5^2+3^2-1=25+9-1=33\)
\(5)3^{19}:3^{16}+5^2\cdot2^3-1^{2021}=3^3+25\cdot8-1=27+200-1=226\)
\(6)3^6:3^5+2\cdot2^3+2021^0=3^1+2^4+1=3+16+1=20\)
Bài 8:
a: \(5^3=125;3^5=243\)
mà 125<243
nên \(5^3<3^5\)
b: \(7\cdot2^{13}<8\cdot2^{13}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=2^{16}\)
c: \(27^5=\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{3\cdot5}=3^{15}\)
\(243^3=\left(3^5\right)^3=3^{5\cdot3}=3^{15}\)
Do đó: \(27^5=243^5\)
d: \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{4\cdot5}=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{3\cdot7}=5^{21}\)
mà 20<21
nên \(625^5<125^7\)
Bài 9:
a: \(3^{x}\cdot5=135\)
=>\(3^{x}=\frac{135}{5}=27=3^3\)
=>x=3(nhận)
b: \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-3\right)-1\right\rbrack=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
c: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=3\\ 2x-1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=4\\ 2x=-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=3^2\cdot5+76\)
=>\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=9\cdot5+76=45+76=121\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}5x+1=11\\ 5x+1=-11\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}5x=10\\ 5x=-12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\frac{12}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)
e: \(5+2^{x-3}=29-\left\lbrack4^2-\left(3^2-1\right)\right\rbrack\)
=>\(2^{x-3}+5=29-\left\lbrack16-9+1\right\rbrack\)
=>\(2^{x-3}+5=29-8=21\)
=>\(2^{x-3}=16=2^4\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=4+3=7(nhận)
f: \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left\lbrack4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right\rbrack\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-\left\lbrack16-4+1\right\rbrack=24-13=11\)
=>\(2^{x-1}=11-3=8=2^3\)
=>x-1=3
=>x=4(nhận)
Bài 6:
a: \(5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5\cdot5=5^6\)
b: \(27\cdot14\cdot7\cdot2=27\cdot14\cdot14=3^3\cdot14^2\)
c: \(x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot y=x^3\cdot y\)
d: \(5^3\cdot5^4=5^{3+4}=5^7\)
e: \(7^8:7^2=7^{8-2}=7^6\)
f: \(42^7:6^7\cdot49=7^7\cdot49=7^7\cdot7^2=7^{7+2}=7^9\)