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\(\text{Ta có PTHH}\\2Al+6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2 \uparrow\\n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6(mol)\\\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=n/V=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4(M)\\\text{ Câu hỏi 1 : B}\\\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)\\\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5=26,7(gam)\\\text{ Câu hỏi 2 : A}\\\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=3/2n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}(đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)\\\text{ Câu hỏi 3 : C} \)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,25 0,5 0,25
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
250ml = 0,25l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
Gọi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{KI}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
a..............a...............a..............................(mol)
KI + AgNO3→ AgI + KNO3
b.......b..............b..................................(mol)
Ta có :
\(n_{AgNO_3} = a + b = 0,25.2 = 0,5(mol)\)
\(m_{kết\ tủa} = 143,5a + 235b = 103,775\)(gam)
Suy ra : a = 0,15 ; b = 0,35
Vậy :
\(C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,4} = 0,375M\\ C_{M_{KI}} = \dfrac{0,35}{0,4} = 0,875M\)
b)
Sau phản ứng, dung dịch gồm : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaNO_3:0,15\left(mol\right)\\KNO_3:0,35\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra :
\(m_{NaNO_3} = 0,15.85 = 12,75(gam)\\ m_{KNO_3} = 0,35.101 = 35,35(gam)\)
Bài 1:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{26,82}.100\approx20,134\%\\\Rightarrow \%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx79,866\%\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{26,82-5,4}{102}=0,21\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=6.0,21+2.0,3=1,86\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,86}{2}=0,93\left(l\right)=930\left(ml\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=930.1,12=1041,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=2.0,21+0,2=0,62\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,62.133,5}{1041,6-0,3.2}.100\approx7,951\%\)
2)
a) Gọi KL và oxit của nó là M và MO
nHCl = 4.0,25 = 1 (mol)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2
0,3<-0,6<--------------0,3
MO + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2O
0,2<---0,4
=> 0,3.MM + 0,2.(MM + 16) = 31,2
=> MM = 56 (g/mol)
=> Kim loại là Sắt (Fe)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3.56}{31,2}.100\%=53,85\%\\\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,2.72}{31,2}.100\%=46,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1)`
`HCl + AgNO_3 -> AgCl↓ + HNO_3`
`0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[AgNO_3]=0,1.1=0,1(mol)`
`=>C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,1]/[0,25]=0,4(M)`
`->D`
_______________________________________________________
`2)`
`Mg + Cl_2 -> MgCl_2`
`0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Cl_2]=[4,48]/[22,4]=0,2(mol)`
`=>m_[Mg]=0,2.24=4,8(g)`
`->B`
_______________________________________________
`3)`
`HCl + AgNO_3 -> AgCl↓ + HNO_3`
`0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[AgCl]=[14,35]/[142,5]=0,1(mol)`
`=>C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,1]/[0,25]=0,4(M)`
`->D`