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1) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20y-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\frac{0}{27}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12x-15y=0\\15y-20z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}12x=15y\\15y=20z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}\\\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}=\frac{x+y+z}{75+60+45}=\frac{48}{180}=\frac{4}{15}\)
=> x = 75.4 : 15 = 20 ;
y = 60.4 : 15 = 16 ;
z = 45.4 : 15 = 12
Vậy x = 20 ; y = 16 ; z = 12
2) Từ đẳng thức \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = - (z + t)
=> y + z = - (t + x)
=> z + t = - (x + y)
=> t + x = - (z + y)
Khi đó :
P = \(\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{-\left(z+y\right)}{z+y}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
=> P = 4
Nếu x + y + z + t khác 0
=> \(\frac{1}{y+z+t}=\frac{1}{z+t+x}=\frac{1}{t+x+y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> y + z + t = z + t + x = t + x + y = x + y + z
=> x =y = z = t
Khi đó : P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Vậy nếu x + y + z + t = 0 thì P = - 4
nếu x + y + z + t khác 0 thì P = 4
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{3y^2}{27}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{3y^2}{27}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+3y^2-z^2}{4+27-25}=\frac{30}{6}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x2=20
y2=45
z2=125
Áp dụng .......................................
ta được: x/2=y/3=z/5=(x2+3y2-z2)/(22+3*32-52)=30/6=5
Vậy: x=10
y=15
z=25
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right).............\left(\frac{1}{9801}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10000}-1\right)\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1-4}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1-9}{9}\right).\left(\frac{1-16}{16}\right).............\left(\frac{1-9801}{9801}\right).\left(\frac{1-10000}{10000}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}.....................\frac{-9800}{9801}.\frac{-9999}{10000}\)
A=\(\frac{-1.3}{2^2}.\frac{-2.4}{3^2}.\frac{-3.5}{4^2}.....................\frac{-98.100}{99^2}.\frac{-99.101}{100^2}\)
A=\(\frac{\left[\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....................\left(-98\right).\left(-99\right)\right].\left(3.4.5............100.101\right)}{\left(2.3.4.........99.100\right).\left(2.3.4...............99.100\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{1.101}{100.2}\)=\(\frac{101}{200}\)
2
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.................+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{6.2}+\frac{1}{10.2}+.................+\frac{2}{2.x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.................+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..................+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+..............+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)-2}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
=>x+1=2017
=>x=2018-1
=>x=2016
Vậy x=2016
Còn bài 3 em ko biết làm em ms lớp 6
Chúc anh học tốt
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) mà x + z = 18
\(\Rightarrow\frac{18}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot4=12\end{cases}}\)