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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
Trả lời:
a, \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2.5}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-3.4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\right].\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2}{-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\frac{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}+4}{2}=\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+3xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x-y-1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\4+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\4+\left(2-y\right)y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\2y-y^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (1;1)
(1)=x^3-y^3=7
<=>(x-y)(x^2+y^2+xy)=7
<=>(X-y)^3+3xy(x-y)=7
thay(2)vào
=>(x-y)^3+3.2=7
=>x-y=1
thay vào (2)=>=xy=2
=>y^2+y-2=0
___y=1 &-2
=>x=2&-1
(1)=x^3-y^3=7
<=>(x-y)(x^2+y^2+xy)=7
<=>(X-y)^3+3xy(x-y)=7
thay(2)vào
=>(x-y)^3+3.2=7
=>x-y=1
thay vào (2)=>=xy=2
=>y^2+y-2=0
y=1 &-2
=>x=2&-1
\(e,3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=8\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{8}+7\sqrt{18}\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+21\sqrt{2}\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{2x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{16}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
\(f,\sqrt{4x+20}-\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\left(x\ge-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x+5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(tm\right)\)
e) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=8\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{2x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{8}{14}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{16}{49}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
f) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=4\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)