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1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà
a,\(\frac{2x+5}{3}-2=\frac{3x-7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)-30=3\left(3x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+25-30=9x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
vậy....................
\(b,\frac{x}{6}+x=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+12x=6\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=12x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
vậy.....................
c,\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}=-\frac{5x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4\left(2x-1\right)=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x+4=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\left(PTVN\right)\)
VẬY................
P/s : bạn chú ý \(\Rightarrow\)với \(\Leftrightarrow\)nha
\(\text{a) }\frac{6}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x-4}.\frac{x}{x+2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne4\)
\(MTC:\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\text{ hoặc }x=6\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\frac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\text{Tỉ lệ thức}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-2x^2+7x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{20}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{10\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\ge\frac{15\left(3x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 30 - 20x \(\ge\) 45x + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x - 20x - 45x \(\ge\) -30 + 30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 53x \(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x \(\le\)0
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x \(\le0\)
b) \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12 - 4x + 10 > 9 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x + 3x > -12 - 10 + 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x > -13
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x < 13
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x < 13
\(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}=4+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
<=> 4x+2x-1=24-2x
<=>8x=25
<=> x=25/8
Lần này thì đúng rồi :
\(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}=4+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
Thanks