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a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9x^2-6x+2=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1=t\ge1\)
\(Pt\Rightarrow\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{5t-1}=\sqrt{10-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t-1=10-t+t-2\sqrt{t\left(10t-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{t\left(10t-1\right)}+5t=11\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\left(t\ge1\right)\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x2 -5x + 8
Điều kiện : \(-\frac{5}{2}\Leftarrow x\Leftarrow3\)
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[căn(2x+5)-3]-[căn(3-x)-1]=x2 -5x+6
nhân liên hợp
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+5-9) / [căn(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1) / [căn (3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-4) / [căn (2x+5)+3] -(2-x) / [ căn (3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2).M=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc M=0
M=2 / [căn(2x+5)+3]+1 / [căn(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3
a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
dkxd -5/2<=x<=3
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
<->[can(2x+5)-3]-[can(3-x)-1]=x^2-5x+6
nhan lien hop
<->(2x+5-9)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1)/[can(3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
<->(2x-4)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(2-x)/[can(3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
<->(x-2).M=0
<->x=2 hoac M=0
M=2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3
a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)
=>|x-2|=3x+1
=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)
=>\(x=\frac14\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)
=>|x-5|=2x+3
=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)
=>x∈∅
f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>|x-3|=2x-1
=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)