\(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+1}+\frac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=2\)

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16 tháng 8 2020

lm trên cymath.com

16 tháng 8 2020

ĐK: x khác 0

Đặt: \(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=t>0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2+1}{x^4}=\frac{1}{t}\)

Ta có phương trình: \(t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

Với t = 1 ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+1}=1\)<=> \(x^4-2x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

khi đó: \(x=\pm\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\)tm 

Vậy....

1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)

hay x=-8

Vậy: S={8}

2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)

4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)

hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

25 tháng 3 2020

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

19 tháng 6 2020

a) \(\frac{1-2x}{4}-2< \frac{1-5x}{8}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{8}-\frac{16}{8}< \frac{1-5x}{8}+\frac{8x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x-16< 1-5x+8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-14< 1-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-15\)

Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -15}

b) \(\frac{1-x}{3}< \frac{x+4}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)< 3\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x< 3x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -2}

c) \(\frac{2x-3}{2}>\frac{8x-11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x < 1}

19 tháng 6 2020

thansk you nha :)

NV
12 tháng 3 2019

\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-1+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+3}-1+2-\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+3}+\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), đặt \(a=x^2-2x+3\) pt trở thành:

\(\frac{2}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-1\right)}-\frac{1}{a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-3}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a=a^2-1\Leftrightarrow3a=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\frac{5}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}=0\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy \(x=1\)

12 tháng 3 2019

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}=0\) (ko thỏa đk )

ms đúng. chứ vẫn có no mà!!

Bài làm :

\(a,2x+1=x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-x=-4-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

10 tháng 9 2020

a) 2x + 1 = x - 4

<=> 2x - x = -4 - 1

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\))

<=> \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Khử mẫu

<=> \(x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

<=> \(x^2+2x-x=0\)

<=> \(x^2+x=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ ta thấy x = -1 thỏa mãn

Vậy S = { -1 }

c) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{2x}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Khử mẫu

<=> \(x+1-2x\le1\)

<=> \(-x+1\le1\)

<=> \(-x\le0\)

<=> \(x\ge0\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\ge0\)

Sai rồi bạn

22 tháng 6 2020

@Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh bạn có thể chỉ chỗ mình sai sót được không ạ? Mình mò không ra ._.

a) ĐKXĐ: x≠0

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{x}+2=-6\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+2+6=0\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+8=0\)

\(\frac{9}{x}+\frac{8x}{x}=0\)

⇔9+8x=0

⇔8x=-9

hay \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0;x≠-1;x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+3}\)

\(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4}{x+3}=0\)

\(\frac{7x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-18x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(7x^2+21x-18x+4x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+21x-18x+4x^2+4x=0\)

\(11x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(11x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1=\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2-2x+3}\)

\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-x^2-2x+3-2x^2-3x+5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)