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1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
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@Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh bạn có thể chỉ chỗ mình sai sót được không ạ? Mình mò không ra ._.
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\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-3}{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(7x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-6-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-14x}{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(6-14x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
\(c.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
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Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(tm)
Vậy: x=-4
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì -6≠0
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 7:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)
Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!
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a) \(2\left(x-1\right)-a\left(x-1\right)=2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2-ax+a=2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2-ax+a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\frac{-5}{a}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{a-5}{a}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+12+8x+16+6x+18}{24}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12+8x+16+6x+18=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+46=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x=26\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
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\(\frac{x+2}{5}< \frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{30}< \frac{10\left(x+2\right)}{30}+\frac{15}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+12}{30}< \frac{10x+20}{30}+\frac{15}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12< 10x+20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10x< 20+15-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< 23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{23}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{4}-x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}< \frac{4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}< \frac{4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-12x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12x< 4-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x< -2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{2}{9}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x>\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x+2}< 0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2\))
Xét hai trường hợp
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2< x< \frac{1}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(-2< x< \frac{1}{2}\)
hơi dài
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{a}\)
ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
Theo bài ta có
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2=5a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) Với a = 2
Khi đó ta có
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+) Với \(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{x}{2}\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=-2+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{8}\) ( vô lí )
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)ĐK : \(x\ne0;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Theo HĐT : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\ne\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm