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a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5+x+2\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
b) Cách làm giống câu a
\(\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2+10x-8=5x^2-2x+10\\3x^2+10x-8=-5x^2+2x-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-12x+18=0\\8x^2+8x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:2x^2-12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(TH2:8x^2+8x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
TH1: 5x2 - 2x + 10 = 3x2 + 10x - 8
=> 2x2 - 12x + 18 = 0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
=> (x - 3)2 = 0
=> x = 3
TH2: 5x2 - 2x + 10 = - 3x2 - 10x + 8
=> 8x2 + 8x + 2 = 0
=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
=> (2x + 1)2 = 0
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = 3 , x = -1/2
=>( 2x2 -12x +18 ) ( 8x2 +8x +2) =0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 =0 => x =3
hoặc 4x2 +4x +1 =0 =>x =-1/2
\(\left(5x^2-2x+19\right)^2=\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+19\right)^2-\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+19-3x^2-10x+8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+19+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+27\right)\left(8x^2+8x+11\right)=0\)
....
\(\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2-\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8\right).\left(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+18\right).\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2-6x+9\right).2.\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)^2.2.\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(4\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
giải pt:
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
b) \(2x^4+8=4\sqrt{4+x^4}+4\sqrt{x^4-4}\)
A. \(4\left(x+2\right)-7\left(2x-1\right)+9\left(3x-4\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-14x+27x=30-8-7+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
B. \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-12x-12x=16-15-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
Câu C) bạn xem lại đề nha mik tính ko đc
D. \(\left(5x-3\right)4x-2x\left(10x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x-20x^2+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=-1/2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2-\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+10x-8-5x^2+2x-10\right)\left(3x^2+10x-8+5x^2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2+12x-18\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)