Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Bước 1 nhẩm nghiệm, bước 2 dùng lược đồ Hoocne để chia... Sau cùng
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left( x+2 \right) \left( 2\,x+1 \right) \left( x-1 \right) ^{2}=0\) (mình làm tắt chút, đang bận, nếu cần thì cmt xuống dưới, tối mình giải rõ)
Suy ra x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
Hay x = -2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = 1.
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\Big[(x+1)(x+4)\Big]\Big[(x+2)(x+3)\Big]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\). PT trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)
Suy ra: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=-6\\x^2+5x+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+10=0\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì: \(x^2+5x+10=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Nên \(x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
a/\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-x-5=x^2-25\Leftrightarrow3x^2+19x+20\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(2x^3-6x^2=x^2-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\\3\\0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\frac{x}{4}\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)x-\frac{x}{4}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\frac{x}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3+6x^2+\frac{35}{4}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+2x+5\right)\left(x-1-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(-x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-4}{3}\\0\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ( x2 - 9 ) . ( x - 7 ) = ( x + 3 ) . ( x2 + 6 )
<=> x3 - 7x2 - 9x + 63 = x3 + 6.x+ 3.x2 + 18
<=> x3 -7.x2 - 9.x + 63 - x3 + 6.x -3.x2 -18 =0
<=> -10.x2 - 15.x + 45 = 0
<=> 10.x2 + 15 .x - 45 = 0
<=> 5.( 2.x - 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 ; -3
c) .....
câu a:
\(8x^2-6x+3-2x=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\)
đặt \(t=\sqrt{8x^2-6x+3}\Leftrightarrow t^2=8x^2-6x+3\)phương trình trở thành
\(t^2-2x=\left(2x-1\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(2x-1\right)t-2x=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(2x-1\right)^2+8x=\left(2x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=2x\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=-1\Rightarrow8x^2-6x+3=1\Leftrightarrow8x^2-6x+2=0VN\)
- \(t=2x\Rightarrow8x^2-6x+3=4x^2\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+3=0VN\)
Câu b:
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2+1\left(t>0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
có :\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-4.3x=\left(x-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=x\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=3\Rightarrow9=x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
- \(t=x\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+1VN\)
Giải pt : a) 2/-x2+6x-8 - x-1/x-2 = x+3/x-4
b) 2/x3-x2-x+1 = 3/1-x2 - 1/x+1
c) x+2/x-2 - 2/x2-2x = 1/x
a,\(\frac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}\left(đkxđ:x\ne2;4\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(< =>-2-\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=x^2+x-5\)
\(< =>-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+5=0\)
\(< =>-2x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-4x+1=0\)
đến đây thì pt bậc 2 dể rồi
\(\frac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\left(đkxđ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(< =>2+3x-3+x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(loai\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
a). (x - 2) (x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 =0
<=>(x-2)(x-3+1)-1=0
<=>(x-2)(x-2)-1=0
<=>(x-2)2-1=0
<=>(x-2-1)(x-2+1)=0
<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=1
vậy S={3;1}
b). 6x^3 + x^2 = 2x
<=>6x3+x2-2x=0
<=>x(6x2+x-2)=0
<=>x(6x2-3x+4x-2)=0
<=>x[3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)]=0
<=>x(2x-1)(3x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 2x-1=0 hoặc 3x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2 hoặc x=2/3
vậy S={0;1/2;2/3}