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a ) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=3\\x=-7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3;x=-7.\)
b ) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=1,x=3\).
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ĐKXĐ x≠3 ; x≠-3
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
=> (2x-1)(x-3)=(2x+1)(x+3)
⇔2x2-6x-x+3=2x2+6x+x+3
⇔2x2-2x2-7x-6x=3-3
⇔ -13x=0
⇔x=0 (tm)
vậy phương trình trên có tập no S={0}
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\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
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\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x-3}=1.\)
\(ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne\\x^2+2x-3\ne0\end{cases}0}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\Leftrightarrow-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5+4-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô No
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a) với a = -2 ta được phương trình:
3.[(-2) - 2].x + 2.(-2).(x - 1) = 4.(-2) + 3
<=> 3.(-4x) - 4.(x - 1) = (-8) + 3
<=> -12x - 4(x - 1) = -5
<=> -12x - 4x + 4 = -5
<=> -16x + 4 = -5
<=> -16x = -5 - 4
<=> -16x = -9
<=> x = 9/16
b) để x = 1, ta có:
3.(a - 2).1 + 2a(1 - 1) = 4a + 3
<=> 3(a - 2) + 0 = 4a + 3
<=> 3a - 6 = 4a + 3
<=> 3a - 6 - 4a = 3
<=> -a - 6 = 3
<=> -a = 3 + 6
<=> a = -9
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 1
(x-1)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x-1)
=>(x-1)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(2x-3-x+2)=0
=>(x-1)(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x=1
Vậy x=1