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Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Thực ra cũng EZ thôi :
\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1-\frac{7}{x^2-8}+1-\frac{3}{x^2-12}+1=0=>\)
\(\frac{15-x^2}{x^2-9}+\frac{15-x^2}{x^2-11}-\frac{15-x^2}{x^2-8}-\frac{15-x^2}{x^2-12}=0\)
=> \(\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}-\frac{1}{x^2-8}-\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)
=>\(15-x^2=0=>x=\pm\sqrt{15}\)
Hình như còn nghiệm , any body help me ?
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ne9\\x^2\ne11\\x^2\ne8\\x^2\ne12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\notin\left\{3;-3;\sqrt{11};-\sqrt{11};2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};2\sqrt{3};-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Đặt \(x^2-11=a\)(Điều kiện: \(a\notin\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\))
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{a+2}+\frac{4}{a}-\frac{7}{a+3}-\frac{3}{a-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{a+2}-1+\frac{4}{a}-1+\frac{-7}{a+3}+1+\frac{-3}{a-1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-a-2}{a+2}+\frac{4-a}{a}+\frac{-7+a+3}{a+3}+\frac{-3+a-1}{a-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{a-4}{a+2}-\frac{a-4}{a}+\frac{a-4}{a+3}+\frac{a-4}{a-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(-\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+3}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-4=0\)
hay a=4
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=15\)
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{15}\)
giải pt
\(|4x-1|\)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)=2\(x^2\) -2x+2
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\) =4
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+17x^2-8x^3-8x+1=4x^4+12x^2+4-8x^3-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+5x^2-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Dat \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow12t^2+5t-3=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.12.\left(-3\right)=169>0\)
Suy ra PT co hai nghiem phan biet
\(t_1=\frac{1}{3};t_2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
B4
a) \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
d)\(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
B3
a)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) \(đk:x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=289\left(tm\right)\\x-1=-289\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=290\left(tm\right)\)
a/ \(\Rightarrow x^2+9x=7\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+9x=7x^2+42x+63\).
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+33x+63=0\)
Có denta = 332 - 4.6.63 = -423 < 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn biểu thức => \(x\in\phi\)
b) ĐK : ........
PT đã cho tương đương với :
\(\frac{3}{x-4+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{2}{x+1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Đặt x + 1/x + 1 = a
pt <=> \(\frac{3}{a-5}+\frac{2}{a}=\frac{8}{3}\)
giải pt với ẩn a
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}-4\left(x-\frac{2}{x}\right)-9=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{2}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=t^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4-4t-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2}{x}=-1\\x-\frac{2}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)