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\(DKXD:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\ne0\\\sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=-\cot\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=\tan\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{8}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\pi+k\pi\)
\(tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\cdot\left(-2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}-k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2cot^2x+2=0\)
Đặt \(tan^2x=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}-1\\a=-\sqrt{3}-1< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x=\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow tanx=\pm\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}=tan\left(\pm\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\alpha+k\pi\)
c/
\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
đặt \(t=\tan x+\cot x\)
Thì PT trở thành
\(t^2-2=\dfrac{1}{2}t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow t=2;t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) TH1 \(t=2\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\cot x=2\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-2\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi\)(vì \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
b) TH2:\(t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\tan^2x+3\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=-1;\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(\tan x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi;x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+2\pi\)
+) \(\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-0,46365+\pi;x=-0,46365+2\pi\)
Vậy trong khoảng đã cho PT có 6 No
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-50^0\right)=-cot\left(x-30^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x-50^0\right)=tan\left(x+60^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-50^0=x+60^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55^0+k90^0\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2cosx\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}=2\Leftrightarrow tanx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tana\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) sao cho \(tana=2\))
\(\Rightarrow x=a+k\pi\)
b/
\(tan2x=cotx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\tan^2x+\cot^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+2+\frac{1}{\tan^2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\tan x+\frac{1}{\tan x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=1\\\sin2x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{n\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\) (với n là số tự nhiên)