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Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge-1\\x\ge\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+9\sqrt{x+1}=4x+9\)
với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x-1+81\left(x+1\right)+18\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=16x^2+81+72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow82x+80+18\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)}=16x^2+81+72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)}=16x^2-10x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow324x^2-324=256x^4+100x^2-320x^3+32x^2-20x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow265x^4-320x^3-192x^2-20x+325=0\)
Dùng máy tính Vinacal giải ra 4 nghiệm x
Nếu nghiệm nào >= 1 thì nhận
\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\) ( ĐK: \(x\le1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Thỏa mãn )
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\\3-2x=x+1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn )
c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\2x-3=-x-1\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3+1\\2x+x=3-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\3x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(TM\right)}\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\left(TM\right)\)
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-3-2+1\right)=16\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=8^2\)
\(x-1=64\)
\(x=64+1=65\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)ĐK x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1
\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(x-1=64\)
\(x=65\)thỏa mãn
\(ĐK:\forall x\in R\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\1-2x=x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+9\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{27}{2}=4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\dfrac{5}{4}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{9\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{2}}=4\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{2}}-4\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{2}}-4\) vô nghiệm với \(x\ge1\)
Nên \(x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Nếu k phiền thì giúp mk bà này luôn nha :)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/277024.html