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5 tháng 6 2018
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=4\)
Làm nốt
5 tháng 6 2018
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Làm nốt
T
30 tháng 8 2019
Em có cách này nhưng ko chắc đâu nha!
a) ĐK: x>-4
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=a>0;\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=b>0\) thì:
\(a^2-b^2=2x+8>0\Rightarrow a>b\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\left(1\right)\\a-b=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\).
*Giải (1): Ta có; a = -b < b (do b >0), mâu thuẫn với (*), loại.
*Giải (2): \(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+4b+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=4\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)=2\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-\frac{8}{7}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{8}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
T
30 tháng 8 2019
Note: Em ko chắc nha!
b)ĐK: x>-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}+2-\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\frac{1}{x+3}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}}+\frac{4-\frac{5}{x+4}}{2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\left[\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2+\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\right)}\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 (hiển nhiên)
Bí.
16 tháng 6 2018
a) VT bạn bình phương rồi B.C.S sẽ được VT<=2
VP=3x^2-12x+12+2=3(x-2)^2+1>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
16 tháng 6 2018
\(\text{Đk: }1,5\le x\le2,5\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(\text{VT }\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3+1+1-2x+1}{2}=2\)
Mà: \(\text{VP}=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\text{ĐT}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
24 tháng 8 2019
a, \(5\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=2x^2+3x+3\) (*)
Đặt \(2x^2+3x=a\left(a\ge-9\right)\)
=> \(5\sqrt{a+9}=a+3\)
<=> \(25\left(a+9\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(25a+225=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(0=a^2+6a+9-25a-225=a^2-19a-216\)
<=> 0= \(a^2-27a+8a-216\)
<=> \(\left(a-27\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=27\\a=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x=27\\2x^2+3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-27=0\\2x^2+3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\\2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{55}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{8}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(9-\sqrt{81-7x^3}=\frac{x^3}{2}\left(đk:x\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{7}}\right)\)(*)
<=> \(\sqrt{81-7x^3}=9-\frac{x^3}{2}\)
<=>\(81-7x^3=\left(9-\frac{x^3}{2}\right)^2=81-9x^3+\frac{x^6}{4}\)
<=> \(-7x^3+9x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\) <=> \(2x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\)<=> \(8x^3-x^6=0\)
<=> \(x^3\left(8-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=0
24 tháng 8 2019
d,\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-9x+2x^2+6=0\) (*) (đk: \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-\left(9x-2x^2\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-a^2+6=0\)
<=> \(a^2-a-6=0\) <=> \(a^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
=> \(a-3=0\) (vì a+2>0 vs mọi \(a\ge0\))
<=> a=3 <=>\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=3\) <=> \(9x-2x^2=9\)
<=> 0=\(2x^2-9x+9\) <=> \(2x^2-6x-3x+9=0\) <=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2},3\right\}\)
16 tháng 9 2019
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=25-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=-3x+27\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=9\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x-8x+4=9x^2-162x+729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x+4-9x^2+162x-729=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+150x-725=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-150x+725=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-145\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-145=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=145\left(ktm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2-x\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=4-4x^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-4+4x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
NH
giải pt
\(|4x-1|\)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)=2\(x^2\) -2x+2
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x+3}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+4}}\) =4
1
20 tháng 8 2019
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=4\left(x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4+17x^2-8x^3-8x+1=4x^4+12x^2+4-8x^3-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^4+5x^2-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Dat \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow12t^2+5t-3=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.12.\left(-3\right)=169>0\)
Suy ra PT co hai nghiem phan biet
\(t_1=\frac{1}{3};t_2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2019
Bài 1:
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{2x-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ĐKXĐ:...
\(x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2019
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
3 tháng 5 2019
1)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+x+y=5+4\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y)=(3;1)
b) \(16x^5-8x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(16x^4-8x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-2.4x^2.1+1^2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{\pm1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={\(-\frac{1}{2};0;\frac{1}{2}\)}
2)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
B=\(\frac{4}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{8}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{15}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{8\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+3\sqrt{5}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+3\sqrt{5}=3-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2+3\sqrt{5}=5\)
\(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{1}{5}=0\)(Do \(x\ge-2\)nên \(x+3\ge1>0\))
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}>0\forall x\ge-2\)nên x - 2 = 0 hay x = 2 (t/m)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 2