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\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}+1=-x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(-3x^2+2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có nghiệm bằng 0
lại thg xàm loiz này
\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{1-x}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x-x^2}{\sqrt{x}+x}+\frac{1-x-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-x}+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-x\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+x}-\frac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{1-x}+x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{-x\left(x-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
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a, VP >= \(2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{x+1}}\)= 2
VT^2 = 2 + 2\(\sqrt{\left(1-2017x\right).\left(1+2017x\right)}\)< = 2 + 1-2017x+1+2017x = 4
=> VT < = 2
=> VT < = VP
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1-2017x = 1+2017x và x+1 = 1 <=> x=0
Vậy ............
b, Có : 4 = (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2 = 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2 + 2/xy + 2/yz + 2/zx
=> 1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2+2/xy+2/yz+2/zx = 2/xy-1/z^2
<=> 1/x^2+1/y^2+1z^2+2/xy+2/yz+2/zx-2/xy+1/z^2 = 0
<<=> 1/x^2+1/y^2+2/z^2+2/yz+2/zx = 0
<=> (1/x+1/z)^2 + (1/y+1/z)^2 = 0
<=> 1/x+1/z = 1/y+1/z = 0
<=> x=y=-z
<=> x=y=1/2 ; z=-1/2
Tk mk nha
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Đk \(x\ge1\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi có
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{1\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}\le\frac{1+x-\frac{1}{x}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\left(x-1\right)}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x}+x-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Dấu = xay ra khi.........\(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(do \(x\ge1\))
*ĐK* : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\\1-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1}\)(1)
\(x\ge0\)( điều kiện cần )
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x-1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)-1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=\sqrt{x-1}\)( vì \(x\ge1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=x-1\)( vì \(x\ge1\)nên \(\sqrt{x+1}-1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-2x.\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)( vì đk \(x\ge1\))
Vậy nghiệm của PT trên là \(x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐK :...
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}=a;\sqrt{x+1}=b\) (a; b > 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-a^2;x=b^2-1\)=> \(\frac{1}{x}.x=\left(1-a^2\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=1\) (1)
PT trở thành: a = b - 1 (2)
Thế (2) vào (1) ta được : [1 - (b - 1)2](b2 - 1) = 1 <=> (2b - b2)(b2 - 1) = 1
<=> 2b3 - 2b - b4 + b2 = 1
<=> b4 - 2b3 - b2 + 2b + 1 = 0
Nhận xét: b \(\ne\) 0 . Chia cả 2 vế của PT cho b2 ta được : \(b^2-2b-1+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)-2\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2-2\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(b-\frac{1}{b}-1\right)^2=0\) <=> \(b-\frac{1}{b}-1=0\) <=> b2 - 1 - b = 0
GPT tìm đc b . Đối chiếu ĐK => x ....