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Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bạn ơi giải giúp mình 2 bài này với ạ : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/969683.html
Mình cảm ơn trước nhaa
a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{x^2+2}-1+\frac{7}{x^2+3}-1+\frac{12}{x^2+8}-1-\frac{3x^2+16}{x^2+10}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-x^2}{x^2+2}+\frac{4-x^2}{x^2+3}+\frac{4-x^2}{x^2+8}+\frac{4-x^2}{x^2+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8}+\frac{1}{x^2+10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=0\)(do \(\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8}+\frac{1}{x^2+10}>0,\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(KL...\)
2x(8x - 1)2(4x - 1) = 9
<=> 512x4 - 256x3 + 40x2 - 2x = 9
<=> 512x4 - 256x3 + 40x2 - 2x - 9 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(4x + 1)(64x4 - 16x + 9) = 0
vì 64x4 - 16x + 9 khác 0 nên:
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 4x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -1/4
a)
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{99}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{97}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+\frac{95}{95}+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\) (*)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)\ne0\)
nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=300\)
b)
\(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}-1+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}-\frac{2004-x}{2003}+\frac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\) (*)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)\ne0\)
nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(\\ 2x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=2x-3\\2x-3=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\forall x\in R\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)