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a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a, ta có 2x + π/3 = 3π/4 +k2π hoặc 2x + π/3 = -3π/4 + k2π
=> x= 5π/24 + kπ hoặc x= -13π/24 +kπ
b, đề sai phải ko
c, cos22x - sin22x - 2sinx -1=0
<=> -2sin22x -2sin2x =0
<=> sin2x=0 hoặc sin2x=-1
<=> x=kπ hoặc x= π/2 + kπ ; x=-π/4 +kπ hoặc x=5π/8 + kπ
d, cos5xcosπ/4 - sin5xsinπ/4 = -1/2
cos( 5x + π/4 ) = -1/2
<=> x=π/12 +k2π/5 hoặc x= -11π/60 + k2π/5
f,4x+π/3=3π/10 -x +k2π hoặc 4x+π/3 = x - 3π/10 +k2π
<=> x =-π/150 + k2π/5 hoặc x = π/90 +k2π/3
pt <=> 1+cos2x + cos3x + cosx = 0
<=> 2cos²x + 2cos2x.cosx = 0
<=> 2cosx.(cos2x + cosx) = 0
<=> 4cosx.cos(3x/2).cos(x/2) = 0 <=>
[cosx = 0
[cos(3x/2) = 0 (tập nghiệm cos3x/2 = 0 chứa tập nghiệm cosx/2 = 0)
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[3x/2 = pi/2 + kpi
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[x = pi/3 + 2kpi/3 (k thuộc Z)
sin^2 x + sin^2 2x + sin^2 3x + sin^2 4x =
[1-cos(2x)]/2+ [1-cos(4x)]/2+[1-cos(6x)]/2+[1-cos(8x)]/... =
2- [ cos(2x)+cos(4x)+cos(6x)+cos(8x)]/2 =
2- 1/2· [ cos(2x)+cos(8x)]+cos(4x)+cos(6x)]=
2- 1/2· [ 2·cos(-3x)·cos(5x) + 2· cos(-x)·cos(5x)]=
2- cos(5x)· [cos(3x)+cosx] =
2- cos(5x)· 2·cos(2x)·cosx =
2- 2·cosx·cos(2x)·cos(5x)= 2 <-->
*cosx=0 --> x= pi/2+ k·pi with k thuộc Z or
*cos(2x)=0 --> x= pi/4 + k·pi/2 with k thuộc Z or
* cos(5x)=0 --> x= pi/10+ k·pi/5 with k thuộc Z
Nó là ptlg b2 cơ bản thôi mà, khéo léo biến đổi nó về cùng cos hoặc cùng sin là xét được hết :(
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sin^2\frac{x}{2}+2\sin\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\frac{x}{2}-2\sin\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
Ok, giờ đặt sinx=t với t thuộc [-1;1] rồi làm bthg thôi
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(cot\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(-3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{5\pi}{6}=2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{cosx.cos2x}{sinx.sin2x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos2x=-sinx.sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos2x+sinx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(tanx=\frac{3}{tanx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
d.
\(2sin^2x+1-2sin^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=2\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-sin^22x\right)+4sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+4sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-5sin\frac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\frac{x}{2}+5sin\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\\sin\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k4\pi\\x=2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\\x=2\pi-2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx-5cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-6cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)